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Hanoi is one of the top places to visit in Vietnam – and one of our favorite cities worldwide. The best way to navigate this riveting destination is on foot. So we created 5 easy-to-follow Free Hanoi Walking Tours to help other travelers experience the best of the city!
The historic Hanoi Old Quarter is both bewitching and bewildering. Iconic sights, fascinating neighborhoods and poignant museums lie within or just beyond the Old Town borders.
Each Hanoi street is a fascinating scene of motorcycles, shops and local cuisine. There is seldom a moment of quiet in Hanoi. The intense sound is perpetual, mimicking the relentless motion of the city itself. In the middle of the pandemonium, there are top Hanoi sights: Temples, Markets, and Museums. Our walking tours in Hanoi, Vietnam provide the perfect exploration to the pulsing city.
Hanoi Free Walking Tours
Hanoi is an old city and history has left its mark. From it’s numerous ancient temples to French colonial architecture to war memorials to the shop-lined streets of the Old Quarter. Our Hanoi tours explore all the highlights and top places to visit in Hanoi.
Our Self-Guided Hanoi Walking Tours are designed to introduce visitors to different sections of the city. Rather than trying to tackle sightseeing on one long Hanoi city tour, we created 5 separate tours for bite-sized sightseeing in Hanoi. That said, each Hanoi walking tour can be easily connected to the next. In fact, ambitious travelers could combine all 5 tours into a full-day Hanoi City Tour.
5 Self Guided Walking Tours Hanoi
Our 5 Hanoi sightseeing tours each focus on a different area and include the top places to visit in Hanoi city.
- 1: Old Quarter Sights Walking Tour in Hanoi
- 2: Hoan Kiem Lake and French Quarter Self-Guided Walking Tour Hanoi
- 3: Traditional Guild Streets Old Quarter Old Hanoi Tour
- 4: Iconic Hanoi Sights Self Guided Walking Tour
- 5: Culture and History Hanoi Walking Route
Guided Walking Tour of Hanoi
We believe that our 5 free tours together create the Best Free Walking Tour Hanoi – and we make it easy with sight info and map directions. That said, some travelers might prefer to join one of the Hanoi Guided Tours.
We feature guided tours of Hanoi – including the Best Guided Free Walking Tours Hanoi – later in the article.
Walking in Hanoi Streets: Synchronized Chaos
Before you set off on your Self-Guided Hanoi Free Tour, it’s important to understand a little bit about the city.
In the heart of the Hanoi Old Town scooters buzz in every direction. Girls sit side-saddle with sparkly high heeled feet delicately crossed at the ankles. Families of four or five – and sometimes six – share one bike. Cars, buses, bicycles and walkers all mingle in. And always, always, always there is the honking of horns. It’s like a never-ending line of ants marching up and down the road.
There are no lane markers and only a few traffic signals. Adventure is a key word when talking about wandering the streets of Hanoi.
Off the streets and on the sidewalks is no less chaotic. Boxes of fresh produce spill from shop doors. Simple pop-up shops – which are nothing more than a blanket spread on the ground displaying goods for sale – squeeze into any spot available. And low, plastic stools are scattered around street-corner kitchens and beer bars.
Hanging above the sidewalks and across the streets are a tangled web of electrical wires. A fitting jumble to the mess below. The constant motion and horn honking are both captivating and intimidating. But, with our step-by-step Hanoi walking tours, visitors do not need to feel overwhelmed.
Tips for Crossing the Street on your Tour of Hanoi
When exploring on a Hanoi, Vietnam walking tour, visitors need to consistently pay attention to the surroundings. When you cross the street, walk slowly and steadily without changing direction or making sudden movements. Make eye contact with the drivers of on coming motorbikes and don’t break your stride – they will go around you.
Sights, sounds and scents will surely vie for your attention, but it is important to keep your wits about you when walking Hanoi streets!
Self-Guided Free Walking Tour Hanoi
For each Hanoi free walking tour, we provide all the information you need. In addition to the Hanoi tourist attractions information, we include a map with the walking tour route so that you can follow the step-by-step directions to get from one place to the next.
There is also a specific pin drop for each sight on our Self Guided Walking Tour Hanoi that you can use to get directions from your location.
At the end of each tour, you will find an image of a Hanoi sightseeing map with the complete walking tour route outlined. And, for an overview of all the routes, we included a Hanoi Map of all sights and attractions at the end of the post.
What You Will Need For DIY Hanoi Tours
Don’t head out on our Hanoi, Vietnam Self-Guided Tours without being prepared. Although you don’t need much, we recommend having the following items for your Hanoi adventures.
WiFi Connection
For each Free Hanoi Walking Tour, we include links to Google Maps for directions. In order to use the maps, visitors will need an internet connection.
Tourists traveling with smart phones can adjust their plan with their cell phone carrier to include international data or buy a eSIM/SIM card (if the phone in unlocked). However, people traveling in groups might want to consider using a mobile hotspot.
We use the GlocalMe mobile hotspot, which allows us to connect up to ten devices at one time. The Portable Wifi Device also allows us to purchase data online or use local SIM cards. We would have been lost in Vietnam without it!
Comfortable Shoes
When navigating the streets of Vietnam, it is important to wear comfortable travel shoes. For city walking, I like these shoes by Columbia – and Kris wears Merrell shoes.
Wrap or Sarong
Summer visitors will likely be inclined to wear tank tops and shorts while sightseeing, which is fine for some Hanoi sights, but not all. Our Hanoi Walking Tours include visiting several temples – which requires appropriate attire. Shoulders and knees need to be covered. We recommend carrying a lightweight wrap to cover up when you want to enter temples.
Pro Tip: It is custom in Hanoi that women dress conservatively. While it is not required, we think it is respectful to dress modestly while visiting Vietnam.
Weather Gear & Day Bag
Hanoi summers are hot and sunny…and hot and rainy, and hot. The wet season in Hanoi extends from January to September.
Visitors embarking on these free walking tours in Hanoi should prepare for both sunshine – with sunscreen and a wide-brimmed travel hat…as well as for rain – with a packable raincoat and travel umbrella. You will also want the perfect day pack to organize and secure all your essential everyday travel items.
Travel Camera
Snapping photos with a phone camera is risky business. Not only can your device easily be snatched, phone cameras aren’t as good as actual travel cameras. While Hanoi sightseeing, we like using our Canon Rebel, but carry a Canon Powershot as a backup. The slim Powershot easily fits in a pocket or purse, has a useful wrist strap and is an excellent budget camera for travel.
Paper Map for our Hanoi Free Tours
While some hotels provide a free Hanoi tourist map, they are seldom marked with street names. We recommend purchasing a good Hanoi Map prior to your trip – like this one. A Hanoi Guide book – like this one – can also come in handy!
Vietnam Travel Insurance
Trip insurance may help with trip cancellations or for lost luggage, and could provide coverage against injuries and illnesses abroad. Check rates for your Hanoi trip on World Nomads.
Grab Taxi App
Walking around Hanoi is intriguing…but also exhausting! To get to and from the starting and ending points of our Hanoi Walking Tours, we recommend using the Grab App. Rides only cost a few dollars – and allows you to save energy for seeing the sights and temporarily cool off. Download and set up the Grab App before your Vietnam trip!
Pro Tip: Our Hanoi walks include sights that can be entered. We have tried our best to indicate hours of operation and if a fee is required. However, opening hours and entry fees change often in Vietnam. If there is a specific site you are intent on visiting during your Hanoi Self Walking Tour, we recommend verifying times and prices prior to your visit and with your Hanoi hotel staff.
Save, Pin or Bookmark our Hanoi Travel Guide to plan your trip to Vietnam!
5 Hanoi Walking Tours
Below you will find the best tours in Hanoi for a self-guided introduction to the city. Each of our 5 walking tours for Hanoi include a route map and additional information. So, lace up your shoes and let’s go explore Hanoi!
WALK 1: OLD QUARTER HANOI SIGHTSEEING
Our first Hanoi Self-Guided Walking Tour dives right into the heart of the city. The Old Quarter is home to charming-but-chaotic streets, enchanting historic sights, pungent markets and a serene lake.
HANOI OLD QUARTER ROUTE MAP LINK for walking directions. These are marked in Red on the Hanoi Map of Sights at the end of this article.
Hanoi Market: Dong Xuan Market
MAP. Open 7-6pm Mon-Thur; 7-12noon (sometimes later) Fri-Sun. The massive Hanoi market hall was built by the French in 1889 – and it’s the first stop on our Walking Tour Hanoi Free Route.
Ranking as the largest market in Hanoi, the 3-story marketplace is a hive of activity. Vendors at the Dong Xuan Market sell everything from clothes to food to household goods…and plenty of counterfeit items, too. Shopping at the market is one of the top Hanoi activities!
O Quan Chuong City Gate (Hanoi Old East Gate)
MAP. A must see on your free tour in Hanoi, the Hanoi Old City Gate is a relic of the past. The last remaining gate of the ancient Thang Long Citadeal, O Quan Chuong City Gate was built in 1749.
It is one of 21 original entrances to the ancient city and was named for an army chief, Quan Chuong. The Hanoi East Gate consists of three arched openings and a 2-story watch tower.
Hanoi Bach Ma Temple: White Horse Temple
MAP. Open Daily 9am-5:30pm, but mid-day break for lunch until 2pm. It is claimed that Bach Ma Temple is the oldest temple in Old Hanoi city center and, as such, it is a popular stop on Hanoi city tours.
It was built by Emperor Ly Thai To in the 9th century to honor a white horse that guided him to the spot where he was destined to build Hanoi. The temple was renovated in 18th century and contains a shrine to Confucius (which was implemented in 1839).
Hang Bac Temple Hanoi
MAP. Free. Because of the modest entrance at 102 Hang Bac, many visitors walking in Hanoi pass by Hang Bac Temple without even realizing it. Tourists who seek out the hidden gem, however, are treated to a dazzling and colorful altar.
Hanoi Ancient House
MAP. Open 8:30-5pm daily; and Fri-Sun 7:30-10pm; small entry fee. The Hanoi Ancient House is a classic Vietnamese Home dating to late 20th century. It is a fantastic stop on your Hanoi history tour.
The well-preserved home features traditional architecture and was once the residence of a wealthy merchant family. Visitors are free to tour the home on their own; information pamphlets in English are provided.
Cho Hang Be Local Food Market Hanoi (Pho Gia Ngu Street)
MAP. No longer an organized market, the busy Pho Gia Ngu street is lined with shops that spill out onto the sidewalks. Popular with locals, vendors sell fresh herbs, live seafood and prepared meals. This “real life” market truly delivers and can bring on sensory overload during walking tours of Hanoi!
Thang Long Water Puppet Theater
MAP. The Thang Long Theater was established in 1969. The theater can accommodate 300 guests for the multiple daily shows (tickets required). The entertaining performances are based on Vietnamese folklore and culture.
Den Ba Kieu Temple
MAP. Open daily 08:30am – 04:30pm, midday break 11:30am-01:30pm. The next stop on your Walking Tour Hanoi Old Quarter is the small historic Den Ba Kieu Temple that sits inconspicuously along the busy road. The beautiful temple dates to the 17th century – and was once part of the Hoan Kiem Lake waterfront, but the road that was built around the lake now separates it from its original gate.
Sword Monument to the Lake: Thap But Tower
MAP. The Hanoi landmark Thap But Tower stands on the bank of Hoan Kiem Lake at the end of the Dau The Huc Bridge. The name – Thap But – translates to Pen Tower; and the monument depicts the pen writing in the sky.
Ngoc Son Temple (The Temple of the Jade Mountain) and The Huc Bridge
MAP. Open 8-6pm daily; fee to enter. The Ngoc Son Temple, which sits on a small island (Jade Island) on the north end of Hoan Kiem Lake, is one of the top Hanoi places to visit.
Accessed via the elegant, red wooden The Huc Bridge, Ngoc Son Temple was built in the 19th century and is listed as a National Monument. Many people go to the temple to pray and light joss sticks, while others are there simply to take in the serene atmosphere…and possibly to get a look at the legendary 250 kg stuffed turtle encased in glass.
Hoan Kiem Lake Hanoi (The Lake of the Returned Sword)
MAP. The oval Hoan Kiem Lake is the last stop on our Old Town Walking Tour in Hanoi. The lake sits in the middle of the city, surrounded by manicured gardens – and comes complete with a legendary story that dates to the mid-15th century.
According to the tale, Heaven sent a sword to Emperor Le Thai To in order to drive the Chinese from Vietnam. After his success, a giant turtle took the sword to the bottom of the lake to return it to its owners; therefore, obtaining the name Ho Hoan Kiem or Lake of the Restored Sword.
In addition to Jade Island, which is occupied by Ngoc Son Temple, there is a second islet in the middle of the Hanoi lake. Known as Turtle Islet, an ancient stone tower called Thap Rua – or Turtle Tower – stands on it.
You’ve completed our first Ha Noi Tour! Take a rest and then continue on to Hanoi French Quarter and Hoan Kiem Lake Sights.
Hanoi Old Quarter Walking Tour Map
WALK 2: HOAN KIEM LAKE AND FRENCH QUARTER
Use our Hanoi French Quarter Self-Guided Walking Tour to explore the sights of the historic district. This free Hanoi tour can easily be continued from the previous tour, Walking Tour Old Quarter Hanoi.
HANOI FRENCH QUARTER WALKING TOUR MAP ROUTE: MAP LINK for walking directions. These sights are marked in Orange on the Hanoi Map at the end of the post.
Hanoi French Quarter
Just adjacent to the Old Quarter on the east side of Hoan Kiem Lake is the upscale French Quarter in Hanoi. Home to the Opera House, high-end malls, wider sidewalks and tree-lined streets, the French Quarter is distinctly different from the rest of Hanoi.
While the district is identifiable by the grandiose architecture and boutique shops, the Vietnamese people have made it their own, creating a unique blend of cultures. Visiting the French Quarter is a must-do in Hanoi.
Ly Thai To Statue
MAP. The first king of the Ly Dynasty, Ly Thai To, ruled from the year 1009 until 1028. As the founder of Thang Long (now Hanoi City) in the year 1010, he is a much-celebrated figure in the history of Hanoi.
Dien Hong Park (Vườn hoa con Cóc)
MAP. The small Dien Hong Park, centered by a large fountain, is the next stop on our French Quarter Hanoi Walking Tour. The park was established in 1899 as a community gathering spot. Originally called Place Chavassieux, the name was changed to Dien Hong Park in 1945. However, due to the 100-year-old fountain’s water-spouting frogs, locals call it Vuon Hoa Con Coc – or Garden of the Toads.
Hanoi Opera House
MAP. The centerpiece of the French Quarter, the Grand Opera House in Hanoi was built in the early 1900s and was designed in the same style as Palais Garnier (the Old Opera House in Paris). The Hanoi landmark building has seen a slew of performances – both Vietnamese and international – as well as political demonstrations and fighting during the Battle of Hanoi.
Pro Tip: The adjacent Hilton Hanoi Opera Hotel, which opened in 1999, is not to be confused with the Hanoi Hilton, a prison during the Vietnam War (which we visit in Hanoi Walking Tour #5).
Nearby Hanoi French Quarter Sights
Visitors interested in extending their French Quarter Self Guided Walking Tour might want to add these Hanoi attractions to their sightseeing list.
National History Museum
Open 8am-12pm and 1:30pm-5pm. Fee to enter. Vietnam and Hanoi history and artifacts, some signs in English, Audio Guide available.
L’Espace
French Cultural Center in Hanoi used for French education, performing arts and cultural events.
Geology Museum
One of the free things to do in Hanoi, the small Geology Museum features a collection of minerals and fossils from the region. Plus, the museum is housed in a historic building.
TOUR DETOUR: From the Hanoi Grand Opera House, those short on time can detour from our French Quarter Walking Tour and combine the sights that are south of Hoan Kiem Lake – see our Hanoi Walking Tour #5.
Trang Tien Plaza Mall
MAP. A surprise enclave in Hanoi, Trang Tien Plaza is a luxury mall. The 7-story mall, which features top-end fashion and well-known designers, even has gloved doormen. We recommend stepping inside even if you are not up for shopping; the interior is gloriously air-conditioned and is one of the places to visit in Hanoi, Vietnam for a quiet escape from the chaos.
Hoa Phong Tower
MAP. Originally part of a larger complex, called Bao An Pagoda, Hoa Phong Tower is the last piece that stands. The square tower has doors on all four sides and unicorns decorate the columns.
Pro Tip: As you make your way around the south end of the Hanoi lake, consider stopping at one of the cafes along the route. Conifer Bon Mua sits lakeside, while S’Patisserie is an ideal choice for a cake and coffee indoors.
St. Joseph’s Cathedral
MAP. Sitting stoically among Vietnamese temples and shrines is St. Joseph’s Cathedral. The Hanoi cathedral, with sky-high bell towers, dominates the small square it stands on. The neo-Gothic church – built in 1886 – is open to visitors. Inside, sunshine filters through stained-glass windows.
King Le Thai To Monument
MAP. The next stop on your Hanoi, Vietnam tour is a quiet and peaceful retreat on the west side of Hoan Kiem Lake, the King Le Thai To Monument. The monument is situated in a garden setting – and much more understated than the statue across the lake.
Pro Tip: Le Thai To and Ly Thai To are one in the same.
Nearby Hanoi Hoan Kiem Lake Sights
Interested visitors can extend their local tour Hanoi walk to nearby sights.
Intimex Grocery
A modern grocery store in the city center popular with locals and tourists and a fascinating glimpse into everyday life.
Lotus Water Puppet Theater
A second Hanoi water puppet theater with singing and dancing performances in Vietnamese.
Ly Trieu Quoc Su Pagoda
An ornate and historic 12th century temple that is a nice addition to a Ha Noi City Tour.
Dong Kinh Nghia Thuc Square
MAP. Located on the north end of Hoan Kiem Lake, Dong Kinh Nghia Thuc Square is a popular gathering spot – especially on weekends, when it is closed to traffic at night. Centered around a fountain, people come to hang out, eat, drink and the Hanoi Night Market – and even workout (look for the large groups practicing Zumba…and join in if you have the energy!).
Old Town Garden Café: Hanoi Café with a View
MAP. The last stop on our Hoan Kiem Lake Walking Tour is at Vuon Pho Co Café – or Old Town Garden Café. The entrance can be a little tricky to find, but it’s worth the effort for the rooftop views. Their Lime Soda is the perfect post-walk refreshment!
Pro Tip: Other cafes with a view are City View Café and Cộng Cà Phê.
Congratulations, you’ve made it to the end of our Free City Tour Hanoi French Quarter! Cool off and then continue on to The Guild Streets of Hanoi Old Quarter Tour.
Hanoi French Quarter Walking Tour Map
WALK 3: GUILD STREETS OF HANOI OLD QUARTER
The ancient Hanoi Old Quarter was established as the center of trade, sitting east of the of the Imperial Citadel.
Historically, each of the 36 streets were dedicated to a single, specific craft – and was named for that craft. For example, the street Hang Ga translates to Chicken (Ga) Merchandise (Hang) – or Chicken Merchandise Street…and all the shops on the street sold chicken.
GUILD STREETS OF HANOI OLD QUARTER WALKING TOURIST MAP ROUTE: MAP LINK for walking directions. These sights are marked in Green on our Hanoi Map.
Pro Tip: Because this Hanoi Walking Tour is all about discovering the streets – not specific sights – we provide written step-by-step walking directions from one guild street to the next.
The 36 Guild Streets
Among the traditional shop houses, with low sloped roofs, temples are nestled between stores. The communal temples are places of worship for the tradesmen – and each temple was dedicated to the craft.
On some Old Town Hanoi streets, the universal craft is still prevalent; all shops on one lane sell jewelry and, on another, children’s toys. However, as current times (and the economy) have encouraged change, many of the streets no longer bear witness to the trade for which they were named. Temples have been demolished and dilapidated storefronts have been renovated using more modern architectural styles.
Be that as it may, walking through the historic district down centuries-old streets is an enthralling way to discover the city. The guild streets are still occupied by merchants – and it’s fun to tour Ha Noi streets and seek out the historic lanes to see how they have – or have not – changed.
Pro Tip: Although the district is often nicknamed The 36 Streets, there are actually 76 streets that constitute Old Quarter Hanoi. Our tour is designed to provide a base for navigating the ancient trades streets. Don’t be afraid to take detours or browse inside the shops!
Start your Hanoi Old Quarter Guild Street Walk at the intersection of Luong Van Can and Hang Gai. Walk west on Hang Gai.
Hang Gai
Start your discovery of the 36 Streets Hanoi Old Town on Hang Gai. Once part of the city’s silk trade, Hang Gai features numerous silk shops, tailors and elegant evening wear stores.
Walk west on Hang Gai to Hang Hom and turn right (north).
Hang Hom
Hang Hom Street was historically occupied by box makers, who designed coffers and trunks.
Walk north on Hang Hom to Hang Quat and turn right (east).
Hang Quat
Known as the Street of Fans, another popular trade on the street was ornate altars and Buddha statues.
Walk to east to Luong Van Can and turn left (north).
Luong Van Can
Rather than being named for a trade, Luong Van Can Street is named after a famous educator. Today, however, it is known as Toy Street.
Walk north to Hang Bo and turn left (west).
Hang Bo
Hang Bo Street is home to numerous Bamboo Basket shops and tools to create bamboo products, although the street seems to be evolving.
Walk west on Hang Bo to Hang Thiec and turn right (north).
Hang Thiec
Long known for the tinsmiths that occupied the shops, Hang Thiec also has mirror shops, conical hats, lamps and candlesticks. More recently, shops started selling tanks for the local beer, Bia Hoi.
Walk north to Lan Ong and turn right (east).
Lan Ong
The small street, Lan Ong, is dedicated to ancient herbal remedies and traditional medicine. It is named for a well-regarded Vietnamese doctor.
Walk east to Cha Ca and turn left (north).
Cha Ca
Named for the popular Hanoi Fish Dish, Cha Ca, the street has several restaurants serving the signature dish. Most famous is Cha Ca La Vong however, we liked the atmosphere at Cha Ca Thang Long, which we discuss in more detail in our Hanoi Food post!
Walk north on Cha Ca to Hang Ca and turn Left (west).
Hang Ca
Although named Fish Street, Hang Ca is now home to numerous Bahn Mi shops, including the extremely popular Bahn Mi 25.
Walk west to Thuoc Bac and turn right (north).
Thuoc Bac
This section of Thuoc Bac Street was once called Hang Khoa (Lock Merchandise) and then Hang Sat (Iron Merchandise) – and was home to blacksmiths and locksmiths. Today, many of the shops sell items typically found in hardware stores.
Walk north to Hang Ma and turn right (east).
Hang Ma
Hang Ma is one of the most interesting and colorful of Hanoi’s Old Quarter 36 streets – and vendors have been selling paper votives from the shops on this street for hundreds of years. According to Buddhist traditions, joss paper – which resembles real-life items, like cars, mobile phones and paper money – are burned as offerings to the deceased.
Walk east, crossing over Dong Xuan Street and continue walking east on Hang Chieu.
Hang Chieu
Traditionally, Hang Chieu was the street where straw mats and ropes were sold.
Walk east to Hang Giay, Turn right (south) and follow the street where it curves east, changing name to Luong Ngoc Quyen, and walk east to Ta Hien.
Ta Hien
Best known as Bia Hoi Corner, the intersections of Ta Hien and Luong Ngoc Quyen is the most famous drinking corner in the city – and one of the top Hanoi, Vietnam tourist spots. Although rather tame by day, after dark the intersection is clogged with low plastic stools and lots of thirsty tourists.
Walk South on Ta Hien Street to Hang Bac.
Hang Bac
Lined with hundreds of jewelry shops, Hang Bac originated as silversmith street. Although several shops now sell jewelry made with modern tools, there are a few remaining silversmiths that are dedicated to their craft – just as their parents, grandparents and great-grandparents were.
Among the shops is the Hang Bac Temple – also called Dinh Kim Ngan Temple – which is dedicated to jewelers and is decorated in silver carvings. Most of the Guild Streets once had a temple dedicated to their craft, but Dinh Kim Ngan is one of the few remaining.
Pro Tip: Another craft on Hang Bac is Gravestone carving.
This ends our Hanoi Old Quarter Walking Tour of the 36 Guild Streets Tour Hanoi. Continue to our next walking tour: Iconic Sightseeing in Hanoi.
Old Town Hanoi Map of Streets
WALK 4: ICONIC HANOI SIGHTSEEING
Some of the iconic sights in Hanoi are outside of the Old Quarter. From the ancient Thang Long Imperial Citadel to the final resting place of President Ho Chi Minh, our Iconic Hanoi Sightseeing Walking Tour visits more top attractions.
FREE TOUR HANOI ICONIC SIGHTS MAP ROUTE: MAP LINK for walking directions. These spots are marked in Blue on the Hanoi Map of Sights.
Thang Long Imperial Citadel
MAP. Open 8-5pm, may be closed Monday. Fee to enter. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long in Hanoi is a must-see attraction. The complex is comprised of multiple historic buildings that were constructed over a span of 10 centuries. The first structure on the site was built in 1010 as the royal palace for the new capital.
Pro Tip: Don’t miss the war bunkers.
Nearby Sights: Vietnam Military History Museum; Vietnam National Fine Arts Museum; Temple of Literature (which we include in our Tour #5 Culture and History of Hanoi Walking Tour).
One Pillar Pagoda
MAP. One of the most iconic temples in Hanoi, One Pillar Pagoda resembles a lotus blossom – a Buddhist symbol of purity. Built in 1049 by Emperor Ly Thai Tong, the temple was the site of many religious celebrations. However, the original temple was destroyed in 1954 by the French and only rebuilt in the 1960s.
Pro Tip: Chua Mot Cot, the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and the Presidential Palace (the next two sights on our Hanoi Walking Tour) are all accessed from a single security checkpoint on the south side of Ba Dinh Square. All visitors need to be dressed appropriately (modest attire; shoulders and knees must be covered) and bags are scanned.
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and Quang Truong Ba Dinh Square
MAP. Tues-Sun 8-5; Mon 8-11am. The dominating building on Ba Dinh Square houses the embalmed remains of the revered Vietnamese leader, Ho Chi Minh. Visitors willing to stand in the long line are able to see Uncle Ho for themselves.
Interesting Fact: Ho Chi Minh never wanted to be preserved in a mausoleum; he wanted to be cremated.
The on-site Ho Chi Minh Museum, to the west of One Pillar Pagoda, is dedicated to the late president and features artifacts and photographs – entering requires a fee.
Hanoi Presidential Palace and Ho Chi Minh’s Stilt House
MAP. Open 8-11 and 1:30-4pm. Fee for entry onto the grounds; visitors are not permitted inside the Presidential Palace; the entrance is on the north side of the mausoleum (before you exit the square). Built in the early 1900s by the French, the Presidential Palace is a supreme example of classic French Colonial architecture.
The yellow palace served as the residence of the French Governor of Indochina. During Ho Chi Minh’s presidency, he refused to live in the palatial building and instead built a traditional, simple Vietnamese stilt house on the grounds where he resided until his death.
Quan Thanh Temple
MAP. Open 8-5pm daily. 10k fee. The 11th century Taoist temple, Quan Thanh, is one of the Four Sacred Temples in Hanoi. Inside the main shrine, visitors can find the bronze statue of Tran Vu, which is considered a Vietnamese masterpiece.
Pro Tip: Before continuing to the next sight, make a quick stop at Highlands Coffee Truc Bach. The Starbucks-esque coffeeshop is a popular Vietnamese chain…but this location has superb lake views.
Truc Bach Lake and an American War Memorial
MAP. Once part of West Lake, Truc Bach Lake was separated by a dike in the 17th century as a means to raise fish. Today, it is one of the most polluted lakes in Hanoi.
The lake is best known as the place where US Navy pilot and future Senator John McCain’s plane was shot down in 1967 during the Vietnam War. After he parachuted into the lake and nearly drowned, he was captured by residents, beaten and taken into custody as a POW.
Tran Quoc Pagoda
MAP. Open 8am-4pm daily; Free entry. The 6th century temple is the oldest Buddhist temple in Hanoi. Originally located on the banks of the Red River, the Tran Quoc Temple was relocated to Golden Fish Island in Ho Tay (West Lake) in the year 1615.
Numerous shrines grace the complex, however, the most astounding feature is the tall pagoda (renovated in 2004) that holds the ashes of many celebrated monks.
Truc Bach District and Pho Cuon Huong Mai
MAP. The Truc Bach neighborhood is the perfect enclave to escape the madness of the rest of Hanoi. The unassuming district is laid back and filled with charm.
Truc Bach is also the birthplace of two iconic Hanoi dishes: Pho Cuon (beef, lettuce and herbs rolled in a rice noodle sheet and served with dipping sauce) and Pho Chien Phong (puffy deep-fried rice noodles served with beef, lettuce, herbs and gravy on top).
Most restaurants on Truc Bach Island (located on the east side of the small lake), have both items on their menu – but we recommend eating at Pho Cuon Huong Mai.
Pro Tip: The Truc Bach District is rife with cafes and shabby chic hangouts. One spot not to miss is Standing Bar, which has 19 Vietnamese craft beers on tap and lake views.
Cho Chau Long Market
MAP. A traditional wet market, Cho Chau Long features fresh meat and still-wriggling fish. The interior is dark and set low, creating a unique market experience.
Cua Bac Church (Roman Catholic Church of Martyrs)
MAP. Open 8-8 daily, closed mid-day for lunch. The bright yellow church, Cua Bac Church, was built in the Art Deco style in 1932 by the French. The main features are the bell tower and stained-glass windows. In 2006, President George W Bush visited the church during an official visit to Vietnam.
This ends your Hanoi Walking Tour of Iconic Sights! Travel by Grab Taxi to our final walking tour: Hanoi Culture and History.
Iconic Sights Hanoi Walking Tour Map
WALK 5: CULTURE AND HISTORY OF HANOI WALKING TOUR
Vietnamese culture is captivating – from the history to the food to the people. Use our Culture and History Walking Tour to learn more about the intriguing city and nation – and see a few lesser-visited Hanoi tourist spots!
HANOI CULTURE AND HISTORY TOUR MAP ROUTE: MAP LINK for walking directions. These are marked in Purple on the Hanoi Map of Sights.
Cong Café Hanoi
MAP. The coffee culture in Vietnam is unmissable! There is no shortage of coffeeshops in Hanoi, but Cong Café (or Cong Caphe) is one of the best places to go to have coffee and get a history lesson! The throwback coffeehouse has multiple locations and features classic Communist memorabilia and décor throughout.
Pro Tip: Order the signature drink: Coconut Iced Coffee – it’s delicious and refreshing!
Van Mieu Quoc Tu Giam (Temple of Literature)
MAP. Open 8-6pm; fee to enter. Dedicated to Confucius, the Temple of Literature in Hanoi is the historic center of education and was the country’s first national university. Built in the year 1070, the meticulous grounds feature 5 courtyards, pavilions, halls and stelae bearing inscriptions.
Fun Fact: The Temple of Literature appears on the 100,000 VDN bill.
Nearby Vietnam Culture Sights: Bao tang My Thuat Vietnam (Fine Arts Museum): Open 8-5pm; fee to enter; Bao Tang Lich Su Quan Su Vietnam (Military War Museum): Open 8-11:30, 1-4:30; fee to enter.
Train Street Hanoi
MAP. Train Street is a perfect example of the entrepreneurial spirit of the Vietnamese people…and the Instagram-crazy world we live in. Since 1902, trains have rattled down the tracks along the western edge of the Old City. With limited space, houses were built along the tracks sparing just inches for the locomotives.
Although living on the train tracks was considered undesirable and the area was seedy, tourists started flocking to the tracks to capture the trains barreling through the narrow neighborhood.
It wasn’t long until homeowners started capitalizing on the tourists’ peculiar fascination with something they have always accepted as a way of life. The clever residents converted their doorsteps into cafes and opened their balconies as makeshift bars. For visitors, it was thrilling…for locals it was cash-flow.
UPDATE: Predictably, the government shut down the small enterprises and the “street” itself. With the tracks guarded, tourists were blocked from entering the area. However, as of 2024, guests are apparently allowed to enter the area if “invited” by a shop owner. You are required to buy something from your “sponsor”, and remain in that shop until you leave.
Quan Su Pagoda
MAP. The picturesque 15th century Buddhist Pagoda is spacious and airy – and an ideal reprieve while sightseeing Hanoi. It serves as the Head Office of Vietnamese Buddhist Sangha.
Hanoi Hilton: Hoa Lo Prison Museum
MAP. Open daily 8-5pm; entrance fee. Built in the late 1800s by French colonists to imprison Vietnamese political prisoners, the detainees experienced severe overcrowding, brutal torture and execution. However, it was during the Vietnam War – when the Vietnamese ran the prison and American POWs were held in Hao Lo – that it got the nickname Hanoi Hilton.
Many Americans were held at Hao Lo Prison for years – most notably, Senator John McCain. The prison was used until the late 1980s, when it was transformed into a museum. The museum is one of the top places to see in Hanoi, but visitors should be prepared for a different version of the War in Vietnam.
Interesting Fact: Hoa Lo translates to Hell’s Hole, which seems appropriate for a prison name. However, it was named for the street it was built on, Pho Hoa Lo – which is where wooden stoves were once sold.
Vietnamese Women’s History Museum
MAP. Open daily 8-5pm; fee for entry and audio guide. Opened in 1995, the Vietnamese Women’s Museum features exhibits detailing women’s contribution to Vietnamese society. Displays include women’s role in the family, their part in the country’s history and traditional fashions.
Lunch at a Hanoi Hot Spot
Hanoi food is legendary…and some of the best eats are south of the Old Town. Choose one – or both – of these classic places to eat in Hanoi!
Bun Cha Huong Lien
MAP. Originating in Hanoi, Bun Cha is a savory dish of grilled pork, noodles, herbs and dipping sauce, which is usually accompanied by a fried seafood roll. The best place to eat Bun Cha is at Bun Cha Huong Lien – which was made famous when US President Obama and the late Anthony Bourdain shared a meal at the restaurant.
Pro Tip: The table they sat at is encased in protective glass in an upstairs room – ask the waitstaff and they will point the way.
Pho Thin
MAP. Pho is a well-known Vietnamese dish worldwide – and it was created in Hanoi. The staple meal is sold in practically every restaurant and on every street corner. However, for an authentic Pho experience, we recommend heading to the hidden Hanoi restaurant, Pho Thin.
Pro Tips: There is another restaurant of similar name nearby; to get the best Hanoi pho, ensure you are at the correct address! Want more recommendations for where to eat in Hanoi? Use our guide to Hanoi Food!
Bravo, you’ve completed all 5 of our Hanoi Walking Tours!
Free Tour Hanoi Culture and History Map
HANOI MAP
Use this Google Map for our Hanoi Attractions Map online.
More Hanoi Tours
Our free Hanoi walking tours provide an excellent introduction to the city. Visitors interested in learning more might want to check out these guided Hanoi tours as well as top-rated themed Hanoi tours.
Hanoi Street Food Tour
A Hanoi Food Tour is a great way to learn about the local cuisine. With our guide to Hanoi Food visitors can create their own Self Guided Food Tour Hanoi to get the best bites in the city.
That said, travelers can also join a local guide on a small-group tour to the best street food in Hanoi. Read the rave reviews!
Hanoi Motorbike Tours
Cover some ground on two wheels on one of the guided Hanoi scooter tours. This highly-rated ride features the city’s top sights. Book it now!
Guided Walks and Vietnam Private Tours
Some visitors might be more comfortable touring the city with a Hanoi, Vietnam tour guide. Arrange for a Hanoi private tour guide in advance online.
Hanoi Free Tour Guides
Visitors will often see tour guides advertise Hanoi FREE Local Tours – and this company gets great reviews. That said, it is understood that the tours are not, in fact, free. Hanoi Tour Guides work for tips. Our above outlined self-guided Hanoi tours are completely free!
Planning a Trip to Hanoi, Vietnam
We know there is much more to planning a Hanoi trip than determining what to see and do. Although our Walking Tours Free Hanoi Routes offer fabulous sightseeing on foot, we have many more tips to share!
We recommend starting with our detailed, day-by-day Hanoi Itinerary. Next, read our food guide detailing the Best Things To Eat in Hanoi!
Travelers taking Hanoi day trips – like Halong Bay or Ninh Binh – can plan their perfect trip with our tips as well!
Visiting Other Top Destinations in Vietnam? Super! Be sure to get a head start by reading our complete guides.
- Best Things To Do in Hoi An
- What To See in Da Nang
- A Walking Tour of HCMC
- Sightseeing in Da Lat
- Planning a Day Trip to Hue
- Beach Vacation on Phu Quoc
As you make plans and reservations for your Vietnam Vacation, organization is key. We recommend staying on top of the details with our Trip Planning Printables – so that nothing falls through the cracks!
Start planning your trip to Vietnam! Search for the lowest airfares, the best accommodations and fun things to do…then start packing! Want more travel advice? Head over to our Travel Planning Page for more tips on traveling – and for country-specific information, take a look at our Travel Guides Page!
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