Our trip to Helsinki, Finland was a last-minute decision. At first, we thought of it more as a long layover than a visit to a new destination. We were unsure of what things to do in Helsinki and our quick research highlighted just a few attractions.
Not deterred, we determinedly devised a 48-hour Helsinki itinerary that included top sights, nature walks and neighborhood exploration.
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The weather was on our side, as we were greeted to blue skies, bright sunshine and crisp temperatures. We were happy to find a Cooler Summer Destination in Europe where we could enjoy the outdoors before heading off to sweltering Southeast Asia.
During our short visit to Finland, we discovered an abundance of interesting and fun things to do in Helsinki – both indoors and out. In hindsight, we only wish we had planned to stay longer!
Best Things To Do in Helsinki
Our list of Helsinki things to do will fill an entire weekend trip. Visitors with just one day in Helsinki could possibly fit it all in, as well. For those staying longer than two days, we’ve added some additional places to visit in Helsinki.
Save, Pin or Bookmark our Helsinki Travel Guide to plan your trip to Finland!
#1 Set Sail for Suomenlinna Fortress
The Suomenlinna Fortress is a Helsinki must-see! The historic fort is filled with fascinating history.
Dating to the 18th century, work on the fortifications was started by the Swedes, continued by the Russians and renovated by the Finnish. Built as a naval base, the complex grew in size to occupy six islands.
The complex included dry docks (for building ships), barracks (for housing military personnel), and a prison camp (obviously, for holding prisoners of war).
In the 1970s, the Finnish military abandoned the fortress and it was re-adapted for residential housing. In 1991, Suomenlinna was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Top Tips for Visiting Suomenlinna
Make the most of your trip with a little pre-planning and our honest and personal recommendations.
Getting to Suomenlinna Fortress
The best way to get to Suomenlinna Fortress is by boat. The Suomenlinna Ferry is part of the Helsinki Region Transport Authority. An all-day ticket, which costs €10, includes the roundtrip boat ride.
Alternatively, the return ferry trip for Suomenlinna is one of the many perks of purchasing a Helsinki Card!
Suomenlinna Fortress Cost
As one of the top Helsinki places to visit, we were elated to find it was free to visit the historical remains of the fortress.
Note, however, tickets are required to enter the six museums on Suomenlinna Island. We had beautiful weather, so we opted to skip visiting museums on this trip.
Plan Your Route
Before setting out to explore, stop at the Suomenlinna Tourist Information Office to pick up a handy pamphlet with a map and brief explanations of the sights.
The 1-mile highlighted Blue Route (also conveniently marked with blue street signs) leads visitors from the Jetty Barracks to the King’s Gate – and passes several historic points of interest along the way.
We planned our trip to Suomenlinna Fortress in the afternoon. With the long summer days, we had plenty of time to see the highlights.
In fact, we were able to veer off-course of the Blue Route to see more sights, like the Vesikko Submarine. Plus, we had time to explore the many tunnels near King’s Gate. (If you want to do this, be sure to bring a flashlight!)
Rather than explore on your own, you could opt to join a tour. With a local guide leading the way, your tour will be highlighted by information about the history of the fortress and city. This half-day tour is a popular option.
Enjoy a Picnic Lunch
There are several cafes and restaurants on Suomenlinna Helsinki (and even a craft brewery!), but we wanted to spend our time exploring, not sitting in a restaurant.
Therefore, we assembled a picnic lunch with items from the convenient K-Market grocery store (located opposite the ferry dock). Premade meals, snacks, sweets and beverages are all available to create a simple outdoor meal.
#2 Stroll the Helsinki Southern Shoreline
Along the southern shoreline of the Helsinki mainland is a small seaport harbor. Home to 1,200 boats, we think it is one of the top things to see in Helsinki.
Lining the water’s edge are two streets – Merisatamanranta and Ehrenstromintie – that stretch from the historic district of Kaivopuisto to the posh Eira neighborhood.
The wide promenade provides a pleasant place to savor the sea air and off-shore island scenery.
Along the route, there are spacious grassy knolls that offer a nice spot to sit back and relax. At the western end of the walk, there is even a little sandy Helsinki beach.
During our visit to Helsinki, weekend vendors were set up in the parks and along the walkway doling out tempting international fare. Thailand rice bowls, Brazilian rotisserie and coal-baked Italian pizza were a few of the dishes that caught our eye.
Whether you begin or end your stroll in Eira, be sure to make a detour to the picturesque Huvilakatu Street. In our opinion, it is one of the most beautiful places to see in Helsinki.
Often referred to as ‘the most colorful street in Helsinki,’ Huvilakatu is lined with pastel-painted Art Nouveau houses. In addition to the pretty palette, the abodes are notable for their large bay windows and towers.
#3 Relax in Helsinki City Parks
Helsinki is a natural wonderland that consists of sea, islands, lakes and an astounding number of parks. In fact, green spaces and urban parks comprise 1/3 of the land in the city.
As the saying goes: From anywhere in the city, a park is only a 10-minute stroll away – and it’s absolutely true!
We walked through many parks during our visit – and there are four that we recommend as Helsinki top sights.
Kaivopuisto Park
A lush green space at the southern tip of the Helsinki mainland, Kaivopuisto quickly became our favorite park. A highlight is climbing the Kaivopuisto Park Hill.
Although only a small hill, following one of the many trails that leads to the Kaivopuisto Observatory treats visitors to spectacular vistas of the southern shoreline and over the island-dotted sea. It’s simply spectacular!
Esplanadi Park
The simple rectangular Esplanadi Park in the heart of the city is one of the Helsinki top attractions.
Often the site of community events (like the food festival taking place when we were in town), the park is an ideal place to relax for a bit when sightseeing Helsinki.
Toolonlahti Bay
A haven for birds, Toolonlahti Bay lies just north of the Helsinki city center. Dirt paths line the shore and crisscross through the urban park.
It’s an excellent place for both locals and visitors to walk, jog or cycle. Kayaking, picnicking and swan spotting are popular Helsinki summertime activities at Toolo Bay, too.
After checking out the park, see some of the nearby Helsinki sights – like the Finnish National Opera and Ballet, Linnanmäki Amusement Park, and Kaisaniemi Botanic Garden.
Helsinki Winter Garden
Dating to 1893, the Winter Garden is a must-do in Helsinki. The garden is free to visit and it’s situated just on the north side of Toolonlahti Bay.
The lovely greenhouse features more than 200 plants that are displayed across three themed rooms – Cactus, Palm and Western. In the summer, the grounds are covered with lush colorful flora.
Helsinki Central Park
Keskuspuisto – also known as Helsinki Central Park – was recommended to us by locals. Due to our rather short visit, we didn’t have time to visit this gem, but look forward to seeing it on a future trip!
#4 Visit Helsinki Churches
There are an impressive number of churches in Helsinki. Among the many, there are four churches that make our list of Helsinki points of interest: White, Red, Wood and Rock.
These four churches are formally known as Helsinki Cathedral, Uspenski Cathedral, Kamppi Chapel and Temppeliaukion Church.
Helsinki Cathedral (White)
The imposing, white Cathedral is a Helsinki place to visit that can’t be missed…quite literally!
Sitting on a platform high above Senate Square, the green dome of the Finnish Evangelical Lutheran Cathedral can be seen from afar.
As a top Helsinki, Finland tourist attraction, the grandiose structure is visited by 350,000 people annually. Find opening hours and ticket options on the official website.
Uspenski Cathedral (Red)
Not as dominating, but definitely more lavishly decorated, is the magnificent Uspenski Cathedral.
The brick Eastern Orthodox cathedral was built on a hill in the mid-1800s and is the largest orthodox church is Western Europe.
Unlike the White Cathedral, there is no fee or ticket required to visit Uspenski, but you will likely want to verify opening hours on the website before planning your visit.
Kamppi Chapel (Wood)
Built in 2012, Kamppi Chapel is made of curved wood. Personally, we think it looks like a large salad bowl (maybe we were just hungry!).
Located in the center of busy Narinkka Square, the non-denominational church features minimalist design. It is known as the ‘Chapel of Silence’ where guests can escape the noise of the city.
Check the official site for current opening hours and entry fee (which typically applies to summer visits). And, of course, remember to be observant of the purpose of the chapel and visit in silence.
Temppeliaukio Church (Rock)
Often referred to as the Rock Church, Temppeliaukio Church was built in the 1960s. What makes it so unique is that is mostly comprised of solid rock.
Through skylights between the rock walls and the dome ceiling, natural light fills the circular space. Due to the quality acoustics, many concerts are held at the church.
Opening hours and closed services do vary seasonally, so it’s best to check their official website for times during your vacation to Helsinki. A ticket is required for anyone 18+, but entry is free with certain city sightseeing cards.
#5 Explore Kallio District
Of all the neighborhoods in Helsinki, Kallio intrigued us the most. With origins as a working-class enclave, Kallio boasts smaller apartments, lower rents and numerous bars – all of which tends to attract younger residents.
Although we heard this popular Helsinki district is in the process of gentrification, we certainly felt a bohemian vibe – evidenced by the numerous thrift stores and record shops.
For a glimpse into local life in Helsinki, we recommend wandering through Kallio. Start in Karhupuisto Park. The small green space, which is better known as Bear Park for the statue at the center.
Take note of the Art Nouveau Kallio Church and Library that stand on either side of the park. Both buildings date to 1912. Then, spend time simply weaving your way through the neighborhood to see what you find.
Recommended Kallio Bars
Kallio Helsinki is a lively area with something for everyone, but here’s our recommendations based on our visit.
Ravintola Roskapankki
We were lured to Ravintola Roskapankki for the promise of cheap beer…and we stayed to mingle with the locals.
Patrons of all ages, styles and backgrounds bellied up to the bar and squished into booths to guzzle mugs of Finnish lager. This is definitely a bar to feel the pulse of the Kallio neighborhood!
Flying Dutch
A boat-turned-floating-bar, the Flying Dutch has outdoor seating at the stern of the ship, as well as on the shore. It’s moored just west of the Pitkasilta Bridge that connects Kallio to the Helsinki city center.
The relaxed environment is an excellent place to kick back and enjoy a beverage on the water in the late afternoon in Helsinki.
We ended our bar-hopping evening in Kallio with some classic Helsinki street food. We devoured a Finnish feast of Makkaraperunat, which is a plate of fries with slices of sausage drenched in an array of toppings.
#6 Ride a Helsinki Tram
While city sightseeing in Helsinki can be done on foot (the city is not that big and mostly flat), hopping on a tram is a fun local experience. (Plus, it’s a nice opportunity to give your feet a rest!)
Trams 2 and 3 are an ideal for tourists. The two lines intersect, creating a figure-eight that passes by all the top Helsinki things to see.
In fact, the route is so convenient for tourists that the transportation company created a Helsinki sightseeing map based on riding the two trams.
The fleet of trams range from classic older cars that rattle down the tracks to new sleek carriages that breeze through the city.
In addition to the trams, getting around the city is easy with the extensive network of buses and trains. Riding public transit in Helsinki is fairly simple – especially with the Day Pass.
If you plan to take more than three rides – or more than two rides and the ferry to Suomenlinna Fortress – then an unlimited Day Pass is definitely the ticket you want.
It costs just €10 and alleviates the worry and hassle of per-ride tickets and eliminates tapping on/off each ride.
Read more about which ticket you will need for your trip to Helsinki and where you can purchase tickets.
#7 Shop at Helsinki Markets
Fresh caught fish on ice, sweet treats straight from the oven, made-in-Finland gifts and international cuisine can all be found at the dazzling Helsinki market halls.
In addition to the fruit, fare and wares inside, in the short Finnish summer, tables stretch out into the squares where vendors are set up food stalls and flea markets.
Old Market Hall, Helsinki
Built in 1888, the Old Market Hall (Vanha Kauppahalli) was Helsinki’s first indoor market. The striking building sits on South Harbor near Market Square and is used as a bustling food hall today.
Hietalahti Market
Opened in 1903, Hietalahti Market Hall has been used in recent years as an organic and antique market.
However, it is once again a foodie spot and houses several locally-owned restaurants. In the summer, a large flea market takes place in the square.
Hakaniemi Market Hall
The Hakaniemi Market opened in 1914 in the Kallio district. The market, which is known for selling seafood and regional specialties, caters to a more local crowd, rather than tourists.
#8 Sip Coffee at a Classic Helsinki Café
Finland is the most coffee-buzzed country in the world. Reports estimate each Finnish resident consumes an astounding 26.5lbs of coffee per year…that’s about 4 cups of coffee a day!
What began as a method of warmth and a jolt to overcome dark winter days evolved into an important aspect of socializing.
Today, a few old school cafes remain – and visiting one for a coffee and a sweet cinnamon bun is a Helsinki tradition!
The city abounds with classic cafes. For example, Ekberg was established in 1852 and ranks as the oldest café in Helsinki.
Although there are multiple outlets of the popular Karl Fazer Café, you can still experience the original at Kluuvikatu, which opened in 1891.
That said, our favorite spot – for both the simplicity and location – is Café Regatta. Although only open since the 1950s (and named Café Regatta since 2002), the building dates to 1887.
The charming seaside position is irresistible on lovely days. Clearly, others feel the same way, as it has become one of the most popular Helsinki, Finland tourist attractions.
On sunny days, expect a long line to snake out the door of the small red cottage as both locals and tourists wait their coffee and cinnamon bun.
The menu is not limited to these mainstays. In fact, at Café Regatta you can buy sausages or marshmallows to grill right there over an open fire.
Not only did we love the casual ambiance at Café Regatta, but the adjacent Sibelius Park is sublime. Here you will find the Sibelius Monument. It’s one of the many works that honor Finnish composer and violinist, Jean Sibelius.
#9 Admire Architecture in Helsinki
Our final Helsinki must-do is all about the gorgeous buildings. The city has an incredible array of architectural styles.
From classic wooden structures to modern glass buildings to the decorative Art Nouveau homes, fans of architecture will love wandering the streets.
During our exploration, we were in constant anticipation of what might be waiting around the next corner!
That said, for a proper introduction to the city’s best buildings the stories behind them, join one of the Helsinki Architecture Walks led by a professional guide.
Helsinki Attractions Map
You can use this Google Map to follow in our footsteps. You can also pick up a Helsinki Tourist Map from the Tourist Information Office at the airport or in the city center.
More Helsinki Tourist Attractions
Although we completely filled our short time in the city with the above activities, here are a few more places to visit in Helsinki, Finland that we didn’t get to!
Helsinki Swimming Pools
Helsinki may be surrounded by water, but going to swimming pool is one of the local Helsinki, Finland things to do.
The sea water is usually too cool to swim in, so indoor pools, which also have saunas, provide a place to splash around in warmer water.
The swimming and sauna culture in Helsinki is unique. Entry times are separated by gender, because traditionally, people swim nude (this goes for the saunas, too). But times are changing and suits are now allowed. Just check the rules before going!
Yrjonkadun Swimming Hall
Opened in 1928, Yrjonkatu Swimming Hall is the oldest in the country…and still abides by traditionally male/female separate swim hours. Swimmers can choose, however, to go sans suit or not.
Allas Sea Pool
The ultra-modern Allas Sea Pool sits right on the harbor and has three outdoor pools (including a pool filled with sea water) where you can swim with a view.
Top Tip: The terraces at the Allas Sea Pool are one of the top places to go in Helsinki for a view of the harbor and city…and it’s completely free!
Best Museums in Helsinki
Classic art, photography, open air, interactive…take your pick, because there are about 80 Helsinki museums to choose from!
However, if you are on a budget, there are not many free Helsinki museums. That being said, some of the top venues offer free days.
Check the following for free entry dates (usually one Friday a month): Luomus Natural History Museum, Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art, Museum of Finnish Architecture and National Museum of Finland.
Top Tip: The Helsinki Card offers entry into most of these, as well as numerous other benefits.
More Tips For Your Helsinki Trip
To help you plan your visit to Helsinki, we have a few top travel tips that we gleaned from our quick trip. Plus, we offer bits of logistical advice, too – like how to get there and where to stay.
Get Acquainted with Helsinki by Tour
There are a plethora of tours in Helsinki and we are highlighting a few that we believe would be fun to join. They visit the must-see places in Helsinki and are enhanced with information from a local guide.
There are numerous Helsinki guided tours – from private guides to small group walking tours – and even free tip-based walking tours.
A Helsinki sightseeing cruise seems to be a great way to get to know the city. We think this canal ride sightseeing boat tour would be heaps of fun!
Discovering by bike would also be fabulous – especially if you have nice weather. Of all the cycling excursions we looked at, this e-bike tour intrigued us the most.
Of course, the popular Hop On Hop Off Bus Tour offers an easy way to get acquainted with Helsinki, too.
Plan Your Helsinki Budget
It’s no secret that Helsinki is an expensive city. Between entry tickets and the high cost of accommodation, it’s not a cheap place to visit.
However, instead of skipping it due to the high cost, we recommend planning your trip budget in advance. Get our top budget tips and a free organizer!
Whether you are traveling frugally or splashing out, you can save money by planning an itinerary that features free things to do in Helsinki.
Helsinki main attractions – like Suomenlinna Fortress, Uspenski Cathedral and the city parks – are all absolutely free of charge. And yet, there are some of the absolute best places in Helsinki to see!
Go Beyond Helsinki
The location of Helsinki makes for a great jumping off point for day trips. If you are staying longer than a few days, you can discover more of the region.
For example, historic and charming Porvoo, Finland is located 30 miles to the east. The 800 year-old-city is named for the river that runs through it – and along the banks are the iconic red shore houses that were once used to store goods.
A trip to Porvoo is one of the popular day trips from Helsinki. You can plan your own excursion by bus or book an organized tour in advance.
Venturing a bit further, you can travel to Tallinn, Estonia from Helsinki via ferry. The medieval city features cobblestone lanes, picturesque squares, soaring church spires and a fascinating history.
Use our guide to the best Sightseeing in Tallinn or let a guide take the reigns on a full day trip.
Best Place To Stay in Helsinki
Finding a hotel in Helsinki that is reasonably priced can be a bit trying. Don’t worry, we have a few tips!
First, start your search as far in advance as possible; the best value accommodations get snapped up in a hurry!
Then, use a search engine, like Booking.com, that allows you to set filters so you can zero in on spots that fit your criteria. Don’t discount chain hotels, the Radisson Blu Plaza Hotel often has great prices!
Finally, check out vacation rentals from Airbnb. We have found that staying in apartments is often less expensive – with the added benefit of a kitchen and, usually, more space.
Need more money-saving tips? We share additional advice in our article: Finding Hotels at the Best Price.
Getting to Helsinki
Most travelers will arrive to Helsinki by plane, but it’s also possible to get to the city by boat.
The Helsinki Airport – also called Helsinki-Vantaa Airport (HEL) – has limited flights direct from the United States and many destinations around Europe.
We like to use Skyscanner to compare the best routes, times and prices for flights. For more ways to save, read our Tips for Booking Cheap Flights.
What To Pack for Helsinki
Our final tips are all about what you should pack for your trip. So grab your Free Packing Checklist and let’s get to Finland!
Durable Shoes: Helsinki is a walkable city…but only if you pack the right travel shoes!
Layered Clothing: The weather in Helsinki is cool to cold, so be sure to layer your clothes!
Travel Camera: Rather than relying on your phone, upgrade to an actual camera for quality photos. We shoot with a Canon Rebel and a 18-135mm lens.
Day Pack: Whether you travel with a backpack or a suitcase, you will also want a great day bag to organize all your everyday essentials!
Travel Insurance: Trip insurance may assist when luggage goes lost, flights cancel or if you become ill. If you haven’t already obtained coverage, consider traveling protected with World Nomads.
Start planning your trip to Finland! Search for the lowest airfares, the best accommodations and fun things to do…then start packing! Want more advice? Head over to our Travel Planning Page for tips on traveling – and for country-specific information, take a look at our Travel Guides Page!
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