Old Town Vilnius, Lithuania is absolutely heaving with historic sights, grandiose architecture and hidden gems.
During our long stay in the city, we walked and walked and walked, discovering quiet nooks, gorgeous churches and quaint cobblestone lanes.
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In an effort to showcase the best places to see, we created this fun (and free) Self-Guided Vilnius Walking Tour.
Designed to help you explore top attractions at your own pace, we believe it’s the best way to start your trip!
About our Self-Guided Vilnius Walking Tour
Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994, the Old Town is a feast for the senses. Touring the city on foot is one of the Best Things To Do in Vilnius!
Our outlined walk in Old Town Vilnius covers roughly 4 miles and will take approximately 3-5 hours to complete (depending on how long you linger at each stop).
We have organized the sights into a circular route, making it possible to start from any point.
For walking directions, we have provided a link to each stop on the tour. At the end of the article, you will find a map that shows an overview of the entire route.
We also offer this tour in PDF format that is free from advertisements. You can buy it here for the cost of a cup of coffee!
Self-Guided Walking Tour Vilnius: What You Will Need
Before you get started, we have a few tips on the things you may want for your outing.
Walking Shoes: Comfortable travel shoes are a must; I like these sneakers.
Weather Gear: Don’t forget your sunscreen and travel umbrella!
Travel Camera: We use a DSLR Canon Rebel for quality photos; it’s a great camera for travelers.
Day Bag: Carry a travel day pack that’s big enough to stow your everyday items, like this one.
Connectivity: You will need a wireless connection for walking directions. If traveling from abroad, upgrade to an international plan, use an eSim or invest in a Pocket WiFi – like GlocalMe.
Alright, there is actually a lot to see in the capital of Lithuania – so let’s get started!
#1 Statue of King Mindaugas
MAP. The first and only King of Lithuania, Mindaugas is credited for unifying this region into a single state.
A powerful leader and politician, he began his rise in 1236 and quickly succeeded in bringing Lithuanians together and eliminating his rivals.
In 1251, he converted from Paganism to Catholicism. In return, Pope Innocent IV crowned him King of Lithuania on July 6, 1253. Ten years later, he was assassinated – but Lithuania survived.
After his death, the country reverted to Paganism, thus eliminating the title of Kingdom – but the sovereign state thrived as the Grand Duchy of Lithuania for centuries.
#2 The Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania
MAP. Built in the 15th century in the Lower Castle Complex, this venue served as the residence of the Grand Dukes.
Featuring a Gothic design when it was first built, it housed an extraordinary number of treasures – including artwork, books and tapestries.
In 1569, when the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was established, the palace became the center of administration, culture and politics.
Renovated in the Renaissance style – and later Baroque – it hosted luxurious weddings, opera performances and lavish events.
In a 1655 invasion, the Russians plundered the castle and destroyed it, leaving it inhabitable.
When the Grand Duchy was absorbed by the Russian Empire in 1795, the building was in ruins. What little was left was destroyed in 1801.
It wasn’t until the early 2000s, after Lithuanian independence from the Soviets, that a plan to restore the palace was hatched.
Completed in 2009, it is now a national museum exhibiting artifacts, jewels and coins of the Grand Dukes and a historic timeline of their former abode. A ticket is required for entry.
Standing in front of the entrance is the Monument to Grand Duke Gediminas. A highly influential ruler, he reigned from 1316 to 1341 and is considered the founder of Vilnius.
From the statue, you can glimpse Gediminas’ Tower standing atop the hill behind the palace. We’ll share more about it later, as it’s the final stop on the tour!
#3 Vilnius Cathedral, Tower and Square
MAP. When Mindaugas converted to Christianity in 1251, he built a church right on top of a former pagan temple. In 1387, after the Christianization, a grander structure was constructed in its place.
Now known as the Cathedral Basilica of St Stanislaus and St Ladislaus – or simply, the Vilnius Cathedral – it’s considered one of the oldest and most important Catholic churches in Lithuania.
The Cathedral is literally layered in tumultuous history; it’s has been destroyed, rebuilt, renovated, enlarged, redecorated, deconsecrated and reconsecrated.
It’s where the Grand Dukes of Lithuania were coronated in the 1400s, where the city’s renowned citizens (like St. Casimir) were buried and where Pope John Paul II first visited on his 1993 trip.
Currently adorned in the Classical style, the vast interior is majestic. Even more breathtaking is the Chapel of Saint Casimir (in the enclave to the right of the main altar).
Standing separately at the west end of the square is the nearly 190-foot-tall bell tower; it hosts the city’s oldest clock. With a ticket, visitors can view an exhibition and climb to the top for views.
While in Cathedral Square, look for the Miracle Tile (map), one of the quirky attractions on this Vilnius self-guided walking tour.
It is marked with the word Stebuklas; Lithuanian for miracle. According to superstition, your wish will be granted if you spin around on the tile six times.
#4 Pilies Street
MAP. Pilies Gatve – which translates to Castle Street – is one of the most atmospheric lanes in the city. It’s also the oldest.
The thoroughfare connected the royal castle and Castle Gate to the old market square at Town Hall.
The first houses to line the street were made of wood, but they were all razed by fires. During the 15th century, it was paved with stones and the homes were reconstructed with brick.
Most of the residences belonged to bishops, priests, artists, wealthy merchants and nobles – like the powerful Radziwill family.
Today, the street features a mashup of architecture from different periods, but collectively it’s a sublime place to stroll.
#5 Literary Street
MAP. The pleasantly curving and cobbled Literatai Street is a historic lane in the Old Town, but it only recently became an ‘attraction.’
When Vilnius was designated the European Capital of Culture in 2009, the city dialed in on the street’s literary significance.
Historically, the area was occupied by printing houses and bookshops – and a renowned poet even lived there in the early 1800s.
To celebrate the culture of artistic writing and the published word, creative plaques honoring authors were put on display, adding unique character to the lane.
#6 Vilnius University Courtyards and Church
MAP. Next up on our self-guided walking tour in Vilnius is the compact and inviting city college campus.
The University of Vilnius was founded by Jesuit monks in the mid-1500s – making it one of the oldest in the world.
The Old Campus is subtly squeezed into the city center – and the architectural ensemble features 13 distinct courtyards.
The most impressive is the Grand Courtyard. Surrounded on three sides by arcades, the unmissable highlight is the magnificent portal of St. John’s Church.
Construction began in 1387 and it took 40 years to complete. Only later – in 1571 – did the church become part of the university complex.
Inside, the main altar steals the show with its over-the-top Baroque elements – but we recommend stepping into the side altars and small museum, as well.
Walking Tour Tip: There are free bathrooms in the Grand Courtyard, left of the church entrance.
#7 Presidential Palace
MAP. Serving as the Office of the President of Lithuania, the Prezidentura (as it’s called locally) has a long history.
During the 14th century, it was the residence of Vilnius’ bishops. In the 18th century, under the Russian Empire, the palace was renovated into a house for monarchy and noblemen.
In 1997, it was expanded once again and became the official workplace and home of the Lithuanian president.
Visitors can tour the interior of the Classical building for free (with advance registration) and the courtyard and surrounding park are open to the public on evenings and weekends.
#8 Shrine of the Divine Mercy
MAP. A venerated image of Merciful Jesus resides in this small sanctuary. It was completed in 1934 by Vilnius artist Eugenijus Kazimirowski, who painted the visions described by Sister Maria Faustina Kowalska.
Perhaps most intriguing to devoted Catholics, the original painting is on display for everyone and the shrine in open 24 hours a day.
Coffee Break: Mint Vinetu
MAP. If you need a pick-me-up – or just want to rest your feet – this is a charming little bookshop-slash-café that is right around the corner.
Inside the cozy space, books line the shelves and local artwork decorates the walls. Plus, there is interesting bric-a-brac for sale, like old postcards.
#9 Dominican Church of the Holy Spirit
MAP. Continue your walking tour of Vilnius Old Town to the Catholic Church of the Holy Spirit.
A church has stood on this site since at least the 14th century – but this magnificent house of worship was built in the late 1600s.
The main façade has been obscured by the adjoining Dominican monastery, so entry is via an unadorned door on the street.
Prepare to be amazed, however, because the interior features delightful rococo ornamentation – including 16 splendid altars, 45 paintings and countless cherubs gazing into the heavens.
#10 Vilnius Jewish Ghettos
MAP. Nazi occupation during World War II marked a devastatingly dark period for the city.
Tens of thousands of Vilnius Jews were forced to live within the confined walls of the Big Ghetto and Little Ghetto.
Despite the over-crowded conditions and lack of necessities, the Jewish people maintained a sense of order, managed medical care and retained cultural activities.
Tragically, in September of 1943, the Vilnius Ghetto was dissolved. Nearly all inhabitants were killed in nearby Paneriai or sent to concentration camps.
The Great Synagogue and Ghettos were left in ruins – and later almost completely destroyed in the 1950s by the Soviets.
Today, it’s a popular dining area, but some remnants of the Ghettos remain. Look for the Yiddish street signs, commemorative plaques and statues throughout the district.
For a more in-depth understanding of the time period, we recommend joining one of the Vilnius, Lithuania walking tours – like this one – that focus specifically on Jewish history.
#11 Vilnius Town Hall
MAP. The Town Hall in Vilnius – called Vilniaus Rotuse – has stood for centuries. In fact, a Town Hall has occupied this site since at least 1432, but the present neoclassical structure is from the late 1700s.
A central hub of civic affairs, it historically hosted courtrooms, a treasury, a weaponry and a prison in the cellars (which, apparently, can still be toured).
The wide-open square was used as a thriving marketplace, with local vendors encircling it their wares.
When the Vilnius Magistrate relocated in 1844, the building was renovated into the City Theatre, then later housed an art museum.
Today, it once again serves as the Town Hall with a full line up of community events, exhibitions and fairs.
#12 Church of St. Casimir
MAP. The Jesuits built the Church of St. Casimir in the early 1600s – making it one of the first Baroque buildings in Vilnius.
The outstanding façade was designed to resemble the famous Church of the Gesu in Rome. In our opinion, the real gem is the uniquely crowned cupola (which actually isn’t visible from the front).
In 1963, during the Soviet era, it was tactlessly repurposed into a Museum of Atheism. After Lithuania regained independence in 1990, the church was reconsecrated.
Organ concerts and other music performances are often held here, as the acoustics are spectacular.
#13 Orthodox Church of the Holy Spirit
MAP. The next stop on our Vilnius city tour is another architectural masterpiece. Built in the mid-1700s on the site of an earlier wooden church, the interior was designed in the Vilnian Baroque style.
Later, when the city was under Russian rule, it was embellished with Byzantine Revival elements and enhanced with the striking blue and green palette that remains today.
That said, we feel the most intriguing aspect is the central wooden reliquary, where the remains of three saints lie. You can read their story on the plaque hanging on the wall to the right of the shrine.
#14 Church of St. Theresa
MAP. Completed in the year 1650, St. Theresa’s is one of more than 40 churches in the Old Town – and we count it as one of our favorites.
The simple, elegant façade belies the elaborate Baroque interior. The dazzling décor features gilded altars, exquisite statues and a lofty pastel-pink ceiling painted with heavenly scenes.
#15 Gates of Dawn and Chapel
MAP. Built in the early 1500s, the Gate of Dawn was one of the original entrances to the city when it still had defensive walls – and it’s a must-see on Vilnius walking tours!
In the early 17th century, a painting of The Blessed Virgin Mary was placed at the gate – and it was soon believed that the icon had miraculous powers.
Today, the revered religious artifact – called Our Lady of the Gate of Dawn – is housed in the chapel above the arch and many people visit it as part of a religious pilgrimage.
That said, it’s open for everyone to see. Entry from the street is via the low wooden door on the white building. There’s also a connecting hallway from St Theresa’s.
#16 Halle Market
MAP. Hailing as the Vilnius’ oldest marketplace, Hales Turgus can trace its roots to the 15th century.
It originated as a horse market and later served as a trading post for grain. The current structure was built in 1906 and was designed using the fashionable metal framework of the time.
Inside, traders sell everything from fresh farm produce to forest mushrooms to cured and raw meats.
Restaurants and cafes ring the main hall interior; the bagel sandwiches at Beigelistai are one of our favorite Things To Eat in Vilnius!
Go ahead and grab a snack or sweet treat to fuel for the rest of your Vilnius free walking tour. Note, too, that restrooms are available here for a small fee.
#17 Bastion Hill
MAP. The next stop on our Self-Guided Walking Tour Vilnius is Bastion Hill. Although the stronghold itself is a replica of the original, it remains remarkable.
Built in the 16th century as a formidable part of the city’s defenses, the horseshoe-shaped Barbican was constructed with thick, high walls and surrounded by a moat.
The structure had a lookout tower and underground tunnels. It was a point of strength in the 1.5-mile-long stone wall that encircled the city.
Today, the Bastion hosts a museum detailing the history of the city’s weapons and military. Tickets are required to enter. While at the top of the hill, don’t miss the panoramic view!
#18 Uzupis and Angel
MAP. With an undeniable artistic flair and fun bohemian culture, Uzupis is the most fascinating district in Vilnius.
A thriving neighborhood for centuries, much of Uzupis was left abandoned during the Soviet era. It was then that squatters and artists took up residence in the empty, run-down houses.
The art movement truly surged in the district after Lithuanian independence – and on April 1, 1997, locals declared it the Republic of Uzupis.
With their own flag, president and constitution (which has been translated into more than 20 languages and is displayed on Paupio Street), the tongue-in-cheek state cultivates a creative vibe.
A statue of an angel trumpeting a horn was unveiled on the main square on April 1, 2002 to celebrate 5 years as a Republic and the revival of the enclave.
While we quickly pass through as part of this City of Vilnius Walking Tour, we recommend returning later to delve deeper into the area. It features cute cafes, intriguing galleries and fun bars.
#19 St. Anne’s Church and Complex
MAP. A resplendent example of Flamboyant and Brick Gothic architecture, St. Anne’s is a true masterpiece.
The landmark church was built in the late 1400s – and has remained practically unchanged since its inception.
During construction, 33 uniquely shaped bricks were used to create the dynamic façade. The separate bell tower was built much later, but stays true to the Gothic style.
Behind St. Anne’s is another supreme gem: The Church of St. Francis of Assisi and St. Bernard.
Much bigger than St. Anne’s (but less adorned), the Bernadine Church features pointed Gothic windows, buttresses and octagonal towers.
Both churches, which were originally part of the Bernadine Monastery Complex, now feature a Baroque interior.
#20 Bernadine Gardens and Fountain
MAP. Established in the 15th century by Bernadine monks, this leafy park is our favorite green space in the center of Vilnius.
Appealingly nestled along the curving Vilnia River, it boasts wide paths, a botanical garden and a central dancing fountain.
During our autumn trip, the park absolutely shimmered in golden hues and we returned here time and again to enjoy this beautiful slice of nature!
Optional Detour: Three Crosses Hill
MAP. Not many walking tours in Vilnius include a trek to the summit of Three Crosses Hill –but we love a good forest walk and this one culminates with a superb vista!
If you don’t have the energy or inclination for the challenging steps – no worries. You will get a fantastic view of the 3 Crosses from Gediminas Hill, which is the next (and last) stop on our tour.
The Three Crosses are a monument dedicated to Franciscan martyrs. In the 1500s, wooden crosses were erected here in their memory – followed by concrete ones in 1916.
Those were toppled by the Soviets in 1950 and you can still see the pieces lying on the backside of the hill. These larger white crosses were unveiled in 1989.
#21 Castle Hill and Gediminas’ Tower
Congratulations, you’ve made it to the final attraction on our Self-Guided Vilnius, Lithuania Free Walking Tour!
For a relaxing ride up, you can take the inexpensive funicular – otherwise make the inclined hike via the path and stairs. MAP to Funicular | MAP to Walk.
At the top is a three-tiered tower. As a symbol of the city, we believe it’s a Vilnius must-see sight – but there is another reason to trek to the top. It’s where the city was actually founded.
According to folklore, Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas was on this very hill during on a hunting trip. While sleeping on the summit, he dreamt of a howling iron wolf.
Seen as an omen, he built his wooden castle on the peak and founded the city of Vilnius, declaring it the capital of Lithuania.
The tower was built when the wooden castle was replaced with a stronger brick one in 1409 by Grand Duke Vytautas.
Although the castle has been damaged and destroyed throughout the centuries, Gediminas’ Tower has remained standing. A small museum is housed inside and a ticket is required for entry.
We recommend taking your time on the hilltop to see the sparse remnants of the Upper Castle complex and savor the astounding views of Vilnius!
Map for Walking Tour: Vilnius, Lithuania
Use this Google Map for an interactive version of our walking tour map below.
More Vilnius Tours
We feel our above outlined jaunt is the best walking tour of Vilnius Old Town. That said, Vilnius guided tours can be fun, too.
On a Vilnius Bike Tour you can see more sights in less time! Stretching beyond the Old Town, it’s a great option if you are short on time. A Vilnius Bus Tour is another good way to see the city sights!
Start planning your trip to Lithuania! Search for the lowest airfares, the best accommodations and fun things to do…then start packing! Want additional advice? Head over to our Travel Planning Page and for country-specific information, take a look at our Travel Guides Page!
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