Paris museums are world renowned and highly touted as a must-do for tourists. However, with so many museums in Paris to choose from – and so little time on vacation – which cultural institutions should you actually go to during your trip?
We don’t think that there is a right or wrong answer to this question. Art enthusiasts could easily spend an entire One-Week Trip to Paris doing nothing but visiting museums.
Our site utilizes Affiliate Links. If you use them to make a purchase, we may earn a commission. For more information, read our Disclosure Policy.
Travelers more interested in the Parisian cityscape – architecture, street art and local cafes – could skip visiting museums altogether.
We are not here to judge; we’re here to help! Based on our personal experiences derived from 20-plus years of traveling to Paris, we are sharing our recommendations.
12 PARIS MUSEUMS TO VISIT ON YOUR TRIP
There are a seemingly countless number of museums in Paris – and we certainly haven’t been to them all.
Instead, our list highlights the most raved about institutions and a few gems that we recommend for fellow travelers. Below, you will also find a map and some tips for visiting our suggested Paris museums.
#1 Musee d’Orsay
Ticket Required; Included with Museum Pass | Map
The stylish Gare d’Orsay train station was built in the late 1800s but fell to disuse when longer trains exceeded the platforms.
Slotted for demolition, the building was saved by being labeled a Paris Historic Monument and subsequently turned into a museum. Thus was born, Musee d’Orsay.
The Orsay opened in 1986 and is now one of the largest art museums in Europe. It houses an impressive collection of paintings, sculptures and photographs.
Several masterpieces are on display, including Impressionist paintings by some of the world’s most renowned artist – Monet, Degas, Renoir, Cezanne and Van Gogh, to name a few.
Why Visit
Musee d’Orsay is one of our absolute favorite art museums in Paris. If we were forced to choose just one institution as the Best Paris Museum, it would be the Orsay.
Everyone – from novices to aficionados – can appreciate the collection of artworks. Even better, the building’s architecture is sublime.
We’re so fond of it, we include the museum on our Self-Guided Iconic Paris Walking Tour.
#2 The Louvre
Ticket Required; Included with Museum Pass | Map
Housed in the former Louvre Palace (where French royalty resided from the 14th century until Louis XIV moved to the Palace of Versailles), the Louvre is the most popular art museum in the world.
The Louvre first opened in 1793 – and now draws more than 10 million visitors annually. The glass Louvre Pyramid in the center of the courtyard was added in 1989 and serves as the main entrance. (There are two often less-crowded entry points: Porte des Lions and Carrousel du Louvre.)
The Louvre displays 38,000 items that span from prehistoric times to the 21st century. Collections include Egyptian antiquities, Near Eastern antiquities, Greek, Etruscan and Roman displays, Islamic art, sculptures, decorative arts and paintings, prints and drawings.
Why Go
The massive venue is a bucket-list attraction for many travelers, but it can be hit-or-miss for living up to expectations.
I skipped it on my first trip to Paris and felt only the smallest pang of regret for not going inside. When we finally entered years later, we made a bee-line to the best works of art.
While we found the museum’s most famous resident – Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa – to be slightly disappointing (in terms of size and crowds), it’s difficult to not be in awe of a place like The Louvre.
As casual art fans, we appreciated the step-by-step (and free) Self-Guided Louvre Masterpiece Tour. The journey features several famous artworks, including Venus de Milo, the Winged Victory of Samothrace, pieces in the Grand Galerie and, of course, Mona Lisa.
#3 Sainte Chapelle
Ticket Required; Included with Museum Pass (but cannot skip security line) | Map
With floor-to-ceiling stained-glass windows, Sainte-Chapelle (Holy Chapel) is the most colorful church in Paris and one of the city’s most fascinating museums.
The chapel was built on the grounds of Palais de la Cite, where the royal Kings of France resided from the 10th to 14th centuries. The purpose of the chapel was to house a holy relic: Christ’s Crown of Thrones (now at Notre Dame).
Sainte-Chapelle was built in just 10 years – from 1238 to 1248 – an astounding feat at the time. Situated on two levels, the upper level features the enormous stained-glass windows (two-thirds of which are 13th-century originals). Each panel depicts a different bible story.
Reason to Visit
Sainte-Chapelle left us speechless. Unassuming from the outside, the vibrant and intricate stained-glass artwork is surreal. We feel that Sainte-Chapelle perfectly encapsulates the beauty and history of Paris.
That said, the line to enter the small space can be time consuming. We waited longer outside than we spent inside – which is definitely something to consider when planning your trip.
To make the most of your time, we recommend booking a timeslot ticket online in advance (which is free with the Museum Pass).
#4 Conciergerie
Ticket Required; Included with Museum Pass | Map
The Conciergerie was built as an extension to the Palais de la Cite to serve as a dining hall for staff and to host royal banquets.
When Charles V moved to the Louvre Palace in 1358, he put a concierge in charge of the Palais de la Cite functions (thus the name Conciergerie).
In the late 1300s, a portion of the building was converted into a prison. It was used during the French Revolution to hold counter-revolutionaries and suspected traitors.
Most notably, it was where the last queen of France, Marie Antoinette, was imprisoned before her execution (you can even see inside her cell).
Prisoners were tried before the Revolutionary Tribunal and were either acquitted or sentenced to death. More than 2,700 captives were sent to the guillotine in Place de la Concorde.
Reason To Go Inside
Without a doubt, the Conciergerie holds a firm place in France’s history – especially during the turbulent Revolution. Therefore, history buffs and fans of Marie Antoinette will not want to miss it.
Located right next door to Sainte-Chapelle, it’s an easy 1-2 punch of attractions. However, visitors tight on time might want to skip it in favor of other Ile de Cite Sightseeing.
#5 Maison de Victor Hugo
Free to Enter | Map
Victor Hugo – the well-known Parisian writer who penned The Hunchback of Notre-Dame and Les Miserables – lived at Number 6 Place des Vosges from 1832 until 1848.
The humble home has been transformed into a museum as a tribute to Hugo’s life and works. It’s one of Paris’ Best Hidden Gems!
The house is filled with a vast collection of artifacts and artworks – including original manuscripts, handwritten letters and paintings. Furnishings – that were actually used by Hugo and his family – decorate the space, including his writing desk.
Why Go
It was only on our most recent trip to Paris that we finally wandered into Maison de Victor Hugo. Its location right in the heart of the Marias District (and the fact that it only takes about 30 minutes to visit) make it an easy detour from other sightseeing.
Plus, it’s one of the free museums in Paris, which is a bonus for budget-conscious travelers. We also recommend downloading the free app for the best explanation of the displays.
The real reason we recommend putting it on your list of things to see is that walking into the Victor Hugo House is like stepping back in time.
Even if you are not a huge fan of his writings, it’s still intriguing to go inside to see how a house of the time period was decorated.
#6 Pantheon
Ticket Required; Included with Museum Pass | Map
Built in the second half of the 18th century as a church, the domed building was transformed into a mausoleum in 1791, only one year after completion.
The dominating portico is lined with stately columns – and the panoramic vista from the top offers a stunning view of the distant Eiffel Tower.
Many of France’s most revered politicians, intellectuals and national heroes are buried at the Pantheon in the crypt. Some of the notable ‘residents’ include Voltaire, Rousseau, Victor Hugo and Marie Curie.
In addition to celebrating some of the country’s most famous people, the architectural gem hosts a scientific curiosity: a Foucault Pendulum. The device was first hung from the dome in 1851 to prove that the earth rotates – and today, it’s a permanent exhibit.
Why Visit
With its out-of-the-way location on the Left Bank, many travelers opt to skip the Pantheon – but we feel it’s worth the effort.
The Pantheon manages to combine majestic architecture, heaps of history and tangible science into one attraction (with a view!). As it’s not Paris’ most popular tourist spot, visitors can enjoy a slight reprieve from the crowds, too.
#7 Rodin Museum
Ticket Required; Included with Museum Pass | Map
Featuring the works of French sculptor Auguste Rodin, the Rodin Museum has a collection of more than 6,600 pieces.
The building that houses the artwork, Hotel Biron, was used by the artist as his workspace in the early 1900s. When Rodin passed away, he donated his sculptures, drawings and photographs to the city of Paris. This also included his personal collection of paintings by Van Gogh, Monet and Renoir.
His most popular sculptures, which are on display in the garden, are The Thinker and The Gates of Hell. Inside, visitors will find The Kiss.
Reason to Visit
Like The David in Florence and the Statue of Liberty in New York City, we believe The Thinker is a statue worth seeing with your own eyes.
We love that the museum features artwork in a tranquil garden, which is truly an exquisite setting for his sculptures. We would have been satisfied only visiting the outdoor space; it is so beautiful!
Visitors passionate about Rodin – or sculpture, in general – however will certainly be impressed with the trove of works displayed inside, as well.
#8 Les Invalides
Free to enter the grounds and Saint-Louis des Invalides Cathedral, Ticket required for Napoleon’s Tomb and museums; Included with Museum Pass | Map
Les Invalides preserves the legacy of Napoleon, who is both France’s most prominent leader and one of the most esteemed military commanders in history.
Built as a care facility for injured and aging soldiers in the late 1600s, the complex now houses the Army Museum, which squeezes centuries of military history into one space.
The grounds are scattered with monuments and, most notably, is home to Napoleon’s Tomb. In fact, the structure’s most striking feature is the golden dome, under which Napoleon lies.
Reason to Go
To be honest, the reason we decided to visit Les Invalides was to see the final resting place of Napoleon – and it’s most definitely monumental. In the end, we were running short on time and only breezed through the museum.
That said, Paris visitors who are fascinated by Napoleon and military history will, no doubt, be enthralled by the Musee de l’Armee. With an interest in the subject matter, we imagine it would be possible to spend an entire day inside the Army Museum.
#9 Palais Garnier Opera House
Ticket Required | Map
Designed by Charles Garnier and built for the Paris Opera in the late 1800s, the structure is an architectural gem. The Opera House is the crème-de-la-crème of the Napoleon III style, blending Baroque, Classicism and Renaissance architecture into one magnificent space.
The ornate façade features arches, columns and sculptures (which required the work of 73 artists to complete). The interior manages to be even more sumptuous, with painted ceilings, gilded embellishment and dazzling details.
The glamorous design is on par with the opulent Palace of Versailles. It’s certainly a Paris City Center Attraction that is not to be missed!
Why Visit
The Palais Garnier Opera House is open for self-guided and guided tours, allowing visitors to discover the richly decorated public spaces of the grandiose theater.
The self-guided expeditions are enhanced with an audio guide, but we feel it’s worth upgrading to a themed guided tour for a more entertaining experience.
That all said, fans of The Phantom of the Opera (which is set in Palais Garnier) will not want to miss the ‘Game Tour,’ which puts participants in the plot of the play with clues to solve.
Note that it is also possible to attend a performance. While the new, modern (and less attractive) Opera Bastille houses the Paris National Opera, Palais Garnier still hosts ballet performances.
#10 Musee de l’Orangerie
Ticket Required; Included with Museum Pass | Map
Since 1927, the Musee de l’Orangerie has displayed Claude Monet’s most recognizable work: Water Lilies (Nympheas).
The eight massive murals, which are based on the flower garden at his home in Giverny, appealingly decorate two oval rooms. The unique displays help bring the works to life.
In addition to the murals by Monet, the museum’s collection includes works by Cezanne, Matisse, Picasso and Renoir (among others).
Why Go
Situated on the grounds of Jardin des Tuileries, Musee de l’Orangerie could be combined with a visit to the Louvre.
While small in size, it delivers big with Impressionist and Post-Impressionist works. Furthermore, because the museum is not massive, it almost feels like an intimate gallery experience.
Fortunately it was not too busy during our visit. We casually lingered by the Water Lilies, taking our time to examine the individual brushstrokes.
#11 Petit Palais (Musee des Beaux-Arts de la Ville de Paris)
Free to enter permanent collection, tickets required for special exhibits | Map
Petit Palais – an architectural gem built for the 1900 Universal Exhibition – houses one of the best free Paris museums: Musee des Beaux-Arts de la Ville de Paris.
From the fabulous entryway to the columned courtyard to the sensational art, the all-around pleasing Petit Palais Museum ranks as one of our favorites.
The permanent collection contains a wide-range of artistic mediums, including masterpiece paintings, statues, glassware, jewelry and even royal French furniture.
What to See
The elaborate portico beckons visitors to waltz through the entrance, but the art inside is the motivation to stay. From the moment we stepped inside, we were captivated by the elegant details and fine artwork.
Between the free entry and its ideal location along the Seine at the north end of the sumptuous Pont Alexandre III Bridge, there really isn’t a reason not to visit!
#12 Centre Pompidou (Musée National d’Art Moderne)
Free to enter lobby, tickets required for exhibits | Map
UPDATE: Closing for a 5-year renovation starting in Summer 2025.
The premier museum in Paris for contemporary art, The Centre Pompidou is a massive multicultural complex also housing a library, restaurant and public spaces.
The Musee National d’Art Moderne displays a variety of artistic works. From masterpieces by Picasso to rotating exhibits, the space is positively enthralling for modern art fans. Plus, the rooftop view is superb.
Why Go
Honestly, we are not huge fans of contemporary artworks, but that didn’t stop us from visiting the uniquely designed space. We certainly plan to return after the renovation, just to see what’s new!
Map of Must-See Paris Museums
Use this Google Map for an interactive version of our Museums of Paris map below.
Tips for Visiting Paris Museums
Now that you know which museums to go to during your trip, we have some advice for your visit.
Paris Museum Pass
The Museum Pass for Paris can be a real money (and time) saver! Not only does it provide entry into the top venues, but in many cases, also allows you to skip the line.
After determining what museums you want to see during your trip, check to see if the pass will be monetarily beneficial for your trip. Check the current price.
Free Entry
On our list, we indicated which places require a ticket. While very few Paris museums are free all the time, there are ways to skip paying.
Some offer free entry to teachers and anyone under the age of 26. Additionally, several are free the first Sunday of the month. Check this list to find out about free museum days.
Timed Tickets
Many institutions have moved to Timeslot Entry, which can be booked online in advance. Even Museum Pass holders can book their timeslot so that less vacation time is spent standing in line!
Audio Guides
We love audio guides – as they help explain the displays. Most often, there is an additional fee to use the device.
However, several museums have now created free apps with the same information. Be sure to download the app in advance, so you are ready to go when you walk through the door!
Paris Museums Opening Hours
Before planning to visit any museum, be sure to check the the opening times. Most typically open at 9 or 10am and close at 5 or 6 in the evening. Several institutions also shut at least one day a week, often either on Monday or Tuesday – so plan accordingly!
What You Will Need
- Comfortable Shoes: You will spend a lot of time on your feet, so make sure you’re ready!
- Versatile Day Bag: Check bag size specifications for each museum; some have lockers.
- Travel Camera: Most museums allow photos, but always check before you start snapping.
- Trip Planner: Keep track of the details of your vacation so that it goes off without a hitch!
Start planning your trip to France! Search for the lowest airfares, the best accommodations and fun things to do…then start packing! Want additional travel tips? Head over to our Travel Planning Page for more advice – and for country-specific information, take a look at our Travel Guides Page!
More Paris Travel Guides
- One Week Paris Itinerary
- Fun Self-Guided Paris Walking Tours
- Best Craft Beer in Paris
- Top Paris Travel Tips
Pin it! See all of our travel pins on our JetSetting Fools Pinterest Board.
