We’d be lying if we told you we had planned to visit Wroclaw because of all the amazing things to do. The fascinating Old Town, incredible districts and adorable dwarfs were not the inspiration for our trip.
We decided to spend the entire month of December in Wroclaw for one reason: the Christmas Market. (And, WOW, was it incredible!)
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It was only after we booked our cheap flights and city center apartment that we started to research what to do – and we found a gold mine!
While our evenings were spent soaking up the festiveness, we filled our days with sightseeing and discovered the top things to do in Wroclaw, Poland.
15 Best Things To Do in Wroclaw
We created this fun list of activities to help fellow travelers experience the best of Wroclaw. Later in the article, we also share travel tips and trip planning advice.
#1 Discover Wroclaw Old Town
Exploring the Old Town of Wroclaw, Poland nabs the #1 spot on our list of things to do – and for good reason. The historic city center encapsulates the very essence of Wroclaw.
Layered in history, the bright and colorful main square, Rynek, is the ideal place to begin your sightseeing adventures.
This is where you will find the picture-perfect (but not so old) tenement houses and the famous Old Town Hall.
But there is so much more to the story than one square. We highlight the must-see sights and attractions on our Free, Self-Guided Wroclaw Walking Tour.
#2 Visit the Best Wroclaw Museums
We didn’t think we would carve out time to visit museums in Wroclaw, but between the winter weather and inexpensive (or free) admission, we ended up at quite a few cultural institutions – and they were fantastic!
The National Museum in Wroclaw hosts an exceptional collection of artwork. Displayed in a stunning 19th-century building, the artistic treasures span centuries. Plus, it’s free on Saturdays!
To make sense of the area’s tumultuous past, we headed for the City Museum of Wroclaw. Beginning from the town’s inception, the displays detail a timeline of the history of Wroclaw.
Another one of our favorites was the unsuspecting Post and Telecommunication Museum. With a fun display of collector stamps, pristinely preserved postal carriages, phones from every decade and vintage turntables (that you can actually play records on), we ended up lingering.
The Museum of Cemetery Art – which is the Old Jewish Cemetery – proved to be more intriguing than we anticipated. It is atmospheric, a little macabre and weighted by the past.
The Museum of Architecture, which is housed in an old church, has some interesting displays (we liked the old tile stoves) and features expansive rotating exhibits.
While the Contemporary Museum didn’t hit the mark for us, we still enjoyed the photography exhibit and the ‘Train to Heaven’ relic-turned-to-art was worth the trek alone!
Two more venues that are highly touted are the Museum of the University of Wroclaw (featuring the Baroque Leopoldinum Hall, Oratorium Marianum and the Mathematical Tower) and the famous Raclawice Panorama.
#3 Island Hop
You might not think of Wroclaw as an island-hopping destination, but we promise you that bouncing from one to the next is one of the city’s best activities!
The cluster of islands that sit in the center of the Oder River are connected by a series of bridges. In fact, the abundance of bridges has earned Wroclaw the nickname, City of 100 Bridges.
Wyspa Piasek (Sand Island) is linked to the Old Town and other islets via six bridges. The island itself boasts fabulous eastern views, encompassing the cathedral spires and the blue suspension bridge, Most Grunwaldzki.
Wyspa Daliowa is only accessible on foot from Sand Island. It’s just a small islet, but the reflective Sculpture of the Nave is great for photo ops.
A fun place for drinks in the summer is Wyspa Słodowa. While public consumption of alcohol is illegal in the city, this spot is the one exception.
Wyspa Bielarska is best for families – as they have a massive playground for kids.
Cathedral Island – which is connected to Sand Island by the beautiful Tumski Bridge – is an enclave of churches and religious buildings. However, it’s no longer actually an island, as the tributary was diverted in the 1800s.
Another entertaining way to navigate the area and meet fellow travelers is on a river cruise!
#4 Witness an Age-Old Tradition
Cathedral Island – where the city was founded in the 10th century – is steeped in history and charm.
The district boasts a 13th century church, remnants of a 12th century castle and still-functioning 19th century gas lamps.
Every day at dusk, the official Lamplighter strolls the cobbled lanes, using an elongated torch to illuminate all 300 streetlamps. Then, each morning at dawn, he returns to extinguish the flames.
Witnessing the long-time ritual is definitely one of the unique Wroclaw, Poland things to do. It’s one of just two European cities (along with Zagreb, Croatia) to still adhere to the tradition.
To catch sight of the lamplighter in action, we recommend arriving at the cathedral about a half hour before sunset.
#5 Seek Out Wroclaw Dwarfs
The dwarfs of Wroclaw are whimsical and mischievous – and once you start looking, you will find them everywhere!
The first bronze miniature – called Papa Dwarf – was erected in the early 2000s as a monument to the Orange Alternative activists.
In the 1980s, the group of anti-communist protestors made a mockery of the government by using gnomes as their signal of dissent.
After Papa Dwarf appeared, the little bronze creatures seemed to multiply – and now the much-loved dwarfs have become popular Wroclaw tourist attractions.
A few of our favorites are Krasnal WrocLovek holding a heart (by the Hansel and Gretel Houses), Kasnale Ogorzałek i Opiłek pouring liquor (in front of Przedwojenna Bar) and Krasnal Pierożnik holding a pierogi (near Iggy Pizza).
You will surely stumble onto the dwarfs as you explore, but there are also maps available at the tourist information office or you can download an app!
#6 Indulge in Polish Food
The cuisine of Poland is hearty and rich, which paired perfectly with our wintertime visit. The cold weather made us eager to sample calorie-rich local specialties and savory Polish staples.
During our stay, we dined at a copious number of restaurants – from classic, communist-era Milk Bars to modern restaurants serving international fare with regional twists.
We indulged in delectable pierogies, flavorful soups, toasted flatbreads and mouthwatering burgers. For a full list of what and where to eat, use our guide to the Best Wroclaw Food!
#7 Walk the Moat Promenade
During the Middle Ages, the Wroclaw center shifted from Cathedral Island to the south bank of the Oder River.
While the river provided natural protection, the growing city required more substantial safeguards. A complex system of city walls, towers, gates, bastions and moats were built to enhance security.
When the barriers became obsolete in the 19th century, the outer moat and bastions were converted into a public green space, called Promenada Staromiejska – or Old Town Promenade.
Today, walking the pedestrian paths along the former moat is one of the best free things to do in Wroclaw. The complete loop is about 3.5 miles.
Highlights along the route include Nicolas Copernicus Park, the colonnaded Bastion Sakwowy, Juliusz Słowacki Park and Bastion Ceglarski.
#8 Shop at the Fun Markets
Perusing bustling markets is one of our favorite activities, so it’s not surprising that we believe it’s one of the top things to do in Wroclaw.
The Wroclaw Market Hall, Hala Targowa, dates to the early 1900s – and it’s a must-see for visitors.
The building itself, relatively unharmed in the war, is a relic of brick and cement arches (an innovative technique at the time). Inside, vendors sell meats, cheeses, produce and flowers.
For a true local experience, we suggest checking out one of the markets outside of the Old Town, like Centrum Handlowe Arena.
At this ‘shopping mall’, independent traders sell everyday items – like bread and vegetables, but also clothes, electronics and household goods.
That said, for a truly immersive experience, there is no better spot than the Świebodzki Sunday Flea Market.
The sprawling bazaar overtakes the historic (but now defunct) Dworzec Świebodzki Train Station and tracks.
The mishmash of goods is simply beguiling, making it one of the best attractions in Wroclaw. It’s an absolute feast for the senses!
We purchased a package of socks at a bargain price, but we could have also bought a brand-new couch, antique trinkets, still-swimming fish or artisan baked goods.
#9 See the UNESCO Centennial Hall
Of all the Wroclaw attractions, Centennial Hall is the one and only UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The 20th century marvel – a wedding cake of concrete – is the centerpiece of the Wroclaw Exhibition Grounds. It’s still used today for expos, concerts and events.
Structurally impressive – the dome of the landmark building stands at a height of 138 feet and has a 210-foot diameter – we were actually more enthralled by the larger complex.
We took our time wandering through the vine-covered, curving Pergola and taking in the vast Multimedia Fountain (although, the basin was empty during our December visit).
Then we followed the trails that lead through the forest to the Japanese Garden and north to Szczytnicki Park.
Other area attractions are the Four Domes Pavilion, which hosts a contemporary art museum, and the Wroclaw Zoo.
#10 Step inside Beautiful Wroclaw Churches
With fascinating tales and soaring spires, these places of worship are an integral part of Wroclaw’s story.
Wars, fires and shifting beliefs have all shaped the structures that stand today. During our trip, we never hesitated to step through the doors to see what we might find.
The Wroclaw Cathedral – also called the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist – is a Gothic gem. It stands on the same site as the city’s very first 10th century church and ranks as the most important religious institution in Wroclaw.
St. Mary Magdalene Cathedral is best known for its Bridge of Penitents (or Witches’ Bridge) that connect its twin towers. The interior, which feels somewhat sparse, boasts outstanding cross-rib vaults and brick arcades.
The 14th century St. Elizabeth’s Church is a city landmark. The highlight is the ornamental organ, which has recently been restored and is a magnificent sight.
Less famous churches are worth seeing, too! The Parish of the Most Holy Name of Jesus features sublime Baroque décor.
Inside the Church of St. Adalbert, you will find a single exceptionally decorated chapel and an empty one painted with ancient frescoes.
At St. Michael the Archangel, there is a chapel dedicated to saint and martyr Edith Stein.
Another reason to go is for the views! The towers at both St. Elizabeth and St Mary Magdalene are the best places to visit in Wroclaw for an elevated vista.
#11 Marvel at Wroclaw Architecture
When on the hunt for things to see in Wroclaw, Poland, we sometimes just paused and looked around.
The city hosts a dazzling array of architecture – from Romanesque to Renaissance to Brutalist to Contemporary.
While the old center is a fantastic place to start, fans of varying architectural styles will want to wander further.
In Krzyki, the borough to the south of the city center, you can witness a striking juxtaposition between Modern and Vintage.
The shiny and new 700-foot-tall Sky Tower dominates a horizon that is rife with utilitarian bloc apartments.
To the east of the center, the Grunwald Square neighborhood is graced with post-war, modernist architecture.
Most notable are the white high rises with oval windows, called Sedesowce (but nicknamed Wroclaw’s Manhattan, Bunker Houses and the Toilet Seats).
The bright and colorful tenement house at #36 Wyspianski stands out sharply. Called Kolorowa Plomba 1996 (but referred to as Parrot), the building was an infill project that seems to evoke either admiration or disdain.
For a more formal introduction to the city’s architectural treasures, you can hop on a Architecture River Cruise.
#12 Navigate the Nadodrze District
Partly unpolished and completely unapologetic, the Nadodrze District offers a glimpse into every day, local Wroclaw life.
Even though it lacks the luster and shine of the Old Town, we feel it’s one of the best places to see in Wroclaw.
The area is laden with street art, thrift stores and artisan shops – and manages to be simultaneously historic and hip.
The Colorful Backyards – the inner courtyards of tenement buildings – have been spruced up with painted murals and sculptures.
The authentic Mikrus Milk Bar and Bazaristan Market are reminders of the past, while Bar Pierozek (a modern Milk Bar) and Drink Hala (a craft beer emporium) are ushering in a new era.
#13 Visit the Four Denominations District
A small enclave situated on the southwest corner of the Old Town, Four Denominations flaunts its multiculturism.
Also called Four Temple District or District of Mutual Respect, the compact quarter boasts four houses of worship of different religions – something that is rare and unique in Poland.
Within a short stroll are the Catholic Church of St Anthony of Padua, the Augsburg Evangelical Church of the Divine Providence, the Orthodox Cathedral of the Nativity of the Most Holy Mother of God and the White Stork Synagogue.
The Crystal Planet Sculpture – a woman wearing the globe as a dress – symbolizes unity and respect.
It stands on the eastern end of the main thoroughfare, Swietego Antoniego, welcoming all to the neighborhood.
Tucked away into a side alley is a hidden gem that is not to be missed: Galeria Neon Side. Best viewed after dark, the unassuming courtyard has become an open-air museum of glowing lights.
Along with street art murals, the salvaged neon signs that illuminate the space are a bright spot of creativity, literally!
#14 Imbibe Under the Arches
Still a secret to most tourists (but well known and loved by locals), Nasyp is the embankment of arches that supports a 19th century railroad track.
While the spans themselves are an architectural marvel, the cool bit is that the once vacant spaces below are now occupied (mostly) by popular restaurants and lively bars.
Along the half-mile stretch, there are said to be more than 50 establishments serving delectable fare and intoxicating beverages.
We believe that hoisting a pint or two of Polish craft beer here is one of the fun Wroclaw things to do!
#15 Take Day Trips from Wroclaw
If – like us – you are planning on spending more than a couple of days in the city, there are plenty of things to do near Wroclaw, too!
Poznan is an easy day trip from Wroclaw that you can absolutely plan on your own. Use our tips for How To Spend a Day in Poznan!
Rock City in Adrsprach is a wonderland of fascinating nature – and full-day, small-group tours are highly rated.
To explore more of the Lower Silesia region – like the stunning 13th century Ksiaz Castle and the UNESCO Church of Peace – tours, like this one, offer great value!
Travel Tips for Wroclaw, Poland
Our list of ‘Things To Do Wroclaw’ highlights what not to miss – but we have a few more bits of advice to help you plan your trip.
How To Pronounce Wrocław
Before taking our trip to Wrocław, we were at an utter loss of how to say the city’s name. As improbable as it may seem, the correct pronunciation is vrot-swaaf. You can listen to it here.
How To Get There
Unless you’re already in Poland (or coming from Prague, Dresden or Berlin) you’ll likely find it best to fly to Wroclaw.
When searching for flights to Wroclaw, we recommend starting on Skyscanner. Just be sure to use our money-saving tips for flights to find the best deals!
Where To Stay in Wroclaw
The apartment we booked was perfectly located (just a block from the main square) and offered heaps of charm. Check rates and availability!
There are many hotels in Wroclaw Old Town – like Grand City – that get rave reviews, too. Start your search on Booking.com – but first read our accommodation tips for finding low prices.
What To Pack
When you pack for your Wroclaw trip, there are a few necessities you won’t want to forget!
Comfortable Shoes: Bring your best travel shoes; I like these everyday trainers and Kris wears trail shoes.
Travel Camera: We shoot with a DSLR Canon Rebel; it takes excellent photos and is a great camera for budget-minded travelers.
Day Pack: Bring a good travel day bag – like these small backpacks that we use – to keep your personal items safe while you’re out adventuring.
Wi-Fi and Battery Boost: Ensure you have connectivity with Pocket WiFi – and don’t forget your portable charger!
Travel Insurance: Before you set off, check rates and consider coverage with World Nomads.
Start planning your trip to Poland! Search for the lowest airfares, the best accommodations and fun things to do…then start packing! Want additional advice? Head over to our Travel Planning Page and for country-specific information, take a look at our Travel Guides Page!
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