Hiking in Kotor, Montenegro is one of the top things to do – and the best trek is along the hillside old city walls that lead up to the Castle of San Giovanni.
From the old town, the hike climbs up more than 1350 steps, passing a church and providing amazing Bay of Kotor views along the way.
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Built in the 16th and 17th centuries when the area was under Venetian rule, the hill-topping fortress, stone walls and historic Kotor Old Town are all a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Hiking to the Kotor Fortress
The Old Town is nestled into the southern corner of Kotor Bay at the base of a steep hill. Above, there are three miles of ancient stone walls that completely fortify the triangular, medieval enclave.
The ramparts extend from the sea-facing main city gate up to the San Giovanni Castle. It took more than 1000 years to build the fortifications, which include lookout towers, bastions and the castle.
From the harbor, you can clearly see the outline of the walls and a series of paths. There’s also a church that clings to the side about halfway to the top.
While the sight from below is beautiful, the panoramic viewpoints from the Kotor fortress hike are breathtaking.
Kotor City Walls Walk
The Kotor, Montenegro trek from the Old Town to the fort can take anywhere from 30 minutes to more than an hour, depending on pace, photo stops and detours.
The trail, also called the Ladder of Cattaro, is a combination of rocky footpaths, paved track and stone steps.
Shoes to Hike Kotor City Walls
The route has been reinforced in some places, but not in all, leaving uneven and loose rocks to negotiate. Be sure to wear comfortable athletic shoes – and not flip flops or heels!
Sun Protection and Water
The mountainous trail is completely exposed, so if you do go hiking in Kotor in the middle of the day, bring sunscreen and a travel hat to protect your face.
Also, carry plenty of water with you; these collapsible bottles are perfect for travelers. You will also need a great day bag to organize all your hiking essentials and your favorite travel camera to capture the incredible view!
Kotor City Walls Hike Trailheads
There are two trailheads to the Kotor hike within the Old Town. One on the north end and one on the south.
Visitors can use either, as the two trails merge at the lower viewpoint. We include a link to a Kotor map of the hiking trail below.
Hiking Kotor Walls Cost
This trek was once free, but that is no longer the case – at least not during the high season. The fee to climb the Kotor Walls is now 15 euros.
There are two other hikes in Kotor that are free: the Ladder of Kotor and Vrmac Fort. We discuss both at the end of this detailed description of the Kotor Walls Hike.
Hiking Kotor to Castle of Giovanni
Whether starting from the north or south trailhead, you will encounter short flights of stairs and pass by historic dwellings.
The beginning of the trail is well-trodden – and features a combination of stone, gravel and paved sections. Along the route, you are treated to stellar views – each one more dramatic than the previous.
The First Kotor Viewpoint
The first point of interest is the Kotor Old Town Viewpoint where the two trails converge. We recommend stopping here to catch your breath, take in the view and snap a few photos.
Kotor Hike to the Church of Our Lady of Remedy
From the first lookout point, a series of inclined switchbacks – marked with the stations of the cross – lead to the Church of Our Lady of Remedy.
The church is about halfway to the top of the Kotor Hike, albeit the easy half, and was built in the year 1518.
Although it appears large when viewed from below, it is rather small inside, with only two pews and an altar.
Of the many times we have hiked in Kotor to this church, the gates have always been locked, but you can peer inside to glance around and see the interior.
For more information about the Church of Our Lady of Remedy (and the many others in the city), read our article: Top Churches in Kotor.
Kotor Hiking Along The Fortifications
From the Lady of Remedy, the hike becomes more inclined with long switchbacks. Although this section of the trek is tougher, the views are mesmerizing.
With each step, the vantage point shifts just enough to provide a new perspective. Shutterbugs will have a difficult time resisting the urge to snap yet another picture of the incredible scenes!
Nearly to the top, you will find a small, dilapidated fort (labeled Old Town Road on the map). The explore-at-your-own-risk area is a conglomeration of shelled out rooms; the interiors overflow with overgrowing vegetation.
We navigated our way through the crumbling walls, going up stairs just to see where they led. After poking our heads through doorways and windows, we continued our hike up the Kotor fortress steps.
Detour While Hiking the Kotor Walls
Just beyond the small fort, there is a fork in the road. You can keep pushing up to the Kotor Castle or go through a small hole in the wall. If time allows, we highly recommend making the detour!
UPDATE: We’re receiving reports that the hole has been closed. Please let us know if that’s the case!
Ancient Kotor Dwellings
Some of the homes – the ones outlined with the large boulders – are believed to have been built 3,000 years ago when the area was settled by the Illyrians.
The dwellings with small, more uniform and square-shaped stones are just a mere 300 years old, built during the time of Venetian rule.
St. George Church
St. George, a catholic church, is believed to be around 1,000 years old. If the door is open, go ahead and take a look inside.
While it is mostly bare, there is an old, stone altar at the far end, a connecting chapel (St. Mary Chapel) which was constructed about 500 years ago and fragments of painted tiles on the walls.
We introduce this detour in the middle of the hike up. However, you can take it on the way down, too.
Doing so, you complete the hike by taking the Ladder of Kotor switchbacks down the hillside and re-entering the Old Town via the North Gate.
This route passes by a small house where a man sells his homemade ham, cheese and brandy (rakija) – a very worthwhile stop, in our opinion!
Resume the Hike to Kotor Castle of San Giovanni
Climb back through the passage in the wall and complete the Kotor wall hike to the castle. Much like the small fort, what is left of the castle is mostly a hollowed-out shell.
However, the highlight here is the phenomenal views that stretch the length of the bay around to the surrounding mountains.
Completing The Kotor Wall Walk
On the descent of your Kotor hiking trip, enjoy that gravity is working with you, rather than against you!
Instead of facing yet another inclined switchback, marvel at the sweeping views of the landscape. Take the detour route or simply retrace your steps back into the Kotor Old Town.
More Kotor Hikes
The trek to San Giovanni Fort is our favorite hiking route in Kotor. However, there are two other popular Kotor hiking trails that are close to the Old Town – and they are both challenging and rewarding!
Ladder of Kotor
This route connects to the Fortress hike in Kotor and we highlighted as a detour above. Plus, as far as we know, the Ladder of Kotor is still completely free.
Hiking the Ladder of Kotor includes steep switchbacks through a canyon just north of the Old Town. This route passes by a popular cat named Bonga and a house where they sell cheese, meat, cold beer and rakija!
Just note that it may not be possible to climb through the wall and continue to the castle any longer.
Alternatively, you can continue up the zigzagging switchbacks. This leads all the way to the top of the Old Fort Trail and the town of Njegusi.
Fort Vrmac
An Austro-Hungarian fortress built in the late 1800s, Vrmac sits 2,575 feet above the south end of the bay. The views from the fort extend west over the city of Tivat.
A steep, winding path from the Muo district leads hikers through a forest to the Fort. As it is a much less-frequented hike in Kotor, animals – like boar, mountain goats and snakes – are often seen along the trail.
Expect the hike up to take about 2 hours – and bring plenty of water and snacks, as there are no services along the route.
The fort itself is abandoned and you may or may not be able to get inside…just bring a flashlight if you want to try.
Kotor Fortress Map
Use this Google Map for an interactive version of our Hiking in Kotor Map below.
More Outdoor Activities in Kotor
Hiking in Kotor is just one of the many nature activities in this region of Montenegro. Outdoor enthusiasts may also want to check out some of these fun things to do in the surrounding area!
Kotor Day Trips
Taking an excursion from Kotor can be another great activity in Montenegro. Read our detailed guides to Herceg Novi, Perast Town and Islands and the Beaches of Budva!
Kayaking Kotor Bay
Kayaking in the Bay of Kotor is an excellent way to see regional sights and admire natural scenery. Paddle to iconic places, historic churches and beautiful beaches on this popular kayak tour!
Blue Grotto Kotor Tour By Kayak
Join a morning or afternoon kayak tour to Uvala Veslo Bay – and paddle into the epic Blue Cave. Visitors are able to swim and snorkel on this trip, too!
Bike Rental Kotor Tour
Join an adventurous bike tour on a scenic downhill ride through twisting ‘serpentines’ (switchbacks). Plus, the panoramic views encompass three countries (Montenegro, Croatia and Bosnia).
Visitors who like to explore on their own can get a bicycle rental in Kotor.
More Hiking in Montenegro
While the hike up to the castle is the most well-known trail, there are other tracks nearby. Join a guide on a downhill hiking adventure from Krstac to Kotor, enjoying epic views, local cuisines and history along the way!
Whitewater Rafting in Tara River Canyon
Spend a full-day rafting through 20 rapids on the world-famous Tara River. This day trip includes stunning scenery, incredible waterfalls and swimming, too.
Cruise Kotor, Montenegro
Looking for a more relaxing Kotor excursion? Hop aboard a Bay of Kotor Cruise!
This boat tour includes the Our Lady of the Rocks island church, an abandoned submarine base and the Blue Grotto. On warm days, you can even swim in the Blue Cave!
More Kotor Travel Tips
For more tips of what to do, use our guide to The Best Things To Do in Kotor, Montenegro.
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