The historic charms within the old walled city of Dubrovnik, Croatia are absolutely captivating! Travelers can truly experience this enchanting destination on our Dubrovnik walking tour.
Steep stairs and deep alleys lead to Old Town Dubrovnik sights from the famous Stradun. We created our Free Dubrovnik Self Guided Walking Tour to highlight the prime spots in the ‘Pearl of the Adriatic’.
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Free Walking Tour of Dubrovnik, Croatia
Our free walk for Dubrovnik features 20 of the best places to see. We include a brief introduction to each sight, the location for step-by-step walking directions.
It could take as little as an hour to complete this Dubrovnik walk, but we suggest allowing at least 2 to 3 hours to enjoy it at a slower pace. Below you will also find an Old Town Dubrovnik Map of sights.
Why Take our Self-Guided Walking Tour of Dubrovnik?
What we love about completing DIY Dubrovnik walks is that you can discover at your own pace, and on your own schedule.
Those who want to avoid the crush of the crowds can set off on a self guided early morning walk.
Alternatively, you can wait until the cruise ship passengers have left and enjoy a Dubrovnik self guided evening walking tour.
Old Town Dubrovnik, Croatia History
Before you set off on your Dubrovnik city tour, it helps to understand a little bit about the history.
Situated along the Dalmatian Coast, the city evolved from a maritime past. It particularly thrived in the 14th and 15th centuries due to its merchant trade and natural resources.
In 1667, a massive earthquake – followed by fires – damaged much of Dubrovnik. Afterwards, it was reconstructed in the architectural style we see today.
Protectors of Dubrovnik, Croatia
Dubrovnik has long had two great protectors: The fortified Old City Walls and it’s patron, St. Blaise.
Walls of Dubrovnik Old City
These fortifications were built between the 12th and 17th centuries. A total of 1.2 miles of continuous stone walls surround Dubrovnik, with some sections as high as 82 feet.
Although confining the city, they are actually a symbol of freedom. Due to their protection, the Republic of Ragusa (Dubrovnik’s former name) operated as a free state from 1358 until 1808.
Today, these walls – and the area within them – are one of the best preserved Medieval sites in Europe. Additionally, it’s listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
A Dubrovnik Wall Walk allows you to peer down into the lanes and out across the Adriatic Sea. Tickets are required to access the top of the Dubrovnik walls and it is best to buy in advance!
Patron Saint Blaise
St. Blaise is said to have protected the Old City of Dubrovnik since 971, when he appeared and warned of an impending Venetian attack.
Statues of St. Blaise, depicted with a long beard and carrying the city in one hand, can be spotted throughout town.
Dubrovnik Rulers
Dubrovnik was likely founded in the 7th century under the rule of the Byzantine Empire. In 1205, however, the Venetian Republic took control.
In 1358, Ragusa gained independence and created strategic alliances. This allowed the free state many maritime liberties and it flourished.
However, the 1667 earthquake, coupled with the Age of Discovery, marked the beginning of the republic’s decline.
In 1806, Ragusa fell to the French. Then, in 1814, control was handed to the Habsburgs and eventually the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
After World War I, Dubrovnik became part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, and remained part of Yugoslavia after WW II.
In 1991, the Republic of Croatia declared independence from Yugoslavia, which resulted in a terrible conflict. The Homeland War, as it’s referred to in Croatia, lasted until 1995.
The Siege of Dubrovnik
During the Homeland War, the Yugoslav People’s Army advanced on the city, heavily bombing the Old Town.
During the siege, 194 Croatian troops and 88 civilians were killed. More than half of the buildings in Old Dubrovnik were destroyed or damaged.
The aggressive bombardment gained attention worldwide and prompted international reaction.
Afterwards, Dubrovnik was quickly rebuilt. The physical traces left from the war are seen in the shrapnel marks on houses and the comparatively-new, bright-orange rooftops.
The International Criminal Tribunal charged the aggressors with crimes against the people of Dubrovnik – as well as destruction of a cultural World Heritage Site.
Large maps hang at both gated entrances to Old Town Dubrovnik, marking all of the structures that were damaged.
Free Sightseeing Dubrovnik Walking Tour
Despite the various rulers, numerous conflicts and the most recent siege of tourist, the appealing charm of the historic city has remained. You feel it as you step inside the gates of Dubrovnik.
Whether seeking out specific sights with our Dubrovnik free walking tour or just wandering, you will find beauty at every turn.
#1 Pile Gate
(MAP) Start your Dubrovnik Old Town Walking Tour at the western Pile Gate. From the Greek word for door, it is the main entrance and the natural starting place for Dubrovnik sightseeing tours.
The gate has two doors and a statue of St. Blaise is prominently placed over both of them. The stone bridge that spans the deep trench was once a drawbridge to keep invaders out.
#2 Big Onofrio’s Fountain
(MAP) Just inside the Pile Gate is one of the interesting Dubrovnik attractions: Big Onofrio’s Fountain. Named for its designer, Onofrio della Cava, it was built in 1438 as a fresh water source.
The large fountain has 16 spouts that continuously flows from Maskerons. The water is clean and potable, so step up to top off your water bottle!
The Maskerons – the decorative faces of animals or humans – are not only found on the fountain, but on the sides of buildings. They were originally outlets for drain pipes.
A legendary Maskeron can be found low to the ground on a wall of the adjacent Franciscan Monastery.
According to folklore, if you stand on it and keep your balance while taking off your shirt, you will find true love. We’re certain this a ploy to make tourists look foolish, but it’s entertaining all the same!
#3 Church of Saint Salvation
(MAP) The small chapel opposite the fountain was built in gratitude for sparing the town from severe damage in an earthquake in 1520.
Surprisingly, the Church of St. Salvation survived the devastating 1667 earthquake. Now the building remains as one of the few original structures of Renaissance architecture.
#4 Franciscan Monastery
(MAP) Built in the 14th century, the Franciscan Monastery complex includes two cloisters, a historic pharmacy and a library that houses a small museum.
Dating to 1317, it is the 3rd-oldest working pharmacy in the world. In addition to selling modern medicines, they also have specialty products.
The lotions made from local herbs according to old formulas are phenomenal (and you can ask for a free sample).
A collection of books (including valuable manuscripts ) and other artifacts (such as the head of St. Ursula) are housed in the museum.
The lower cloister, designed in the Romanesque-Gothic style, has 120 columns and 12 pilasters. A quaint garden sits at its center.
There is an entrance fee to the cloisters and library museum, but the pharmacy is open to the public.
#5 Franciscan Church
(MAP) The original Franciscan Church was almost completely destroyed in the 1667 earthquake. Only the decorative Pieta on the side portal, which was sculpted in 1498, remains.
When it was rebuilt, they interior was adorned in the opulent Baroque style. It’s a stunning church to see – and free to visit!
#6 Dubrovnik Stradun
(MAP) Prior to the 13th century, the Stradun (sometimes called Placa) was marshland that divided Ragusa from the mainland.
After it was filled in with white limestone, the street became the main thoroughfare. Most of the sights on our Free Dubrovnik Old Town Tour are found within steps of the Stradun.
After the 1667 earthquake and subsequent fires, the structures along the Stradun were rebuilt uniformly.
Each dwelling was constructed to have a street-level shop with a door and arched window. The living area was one level up and the top-floor was reserved for the kitchen.
Although today the upper floors are apartments, the ground-level shops, with their matching arched windows and doors are still a recognizable architectural element.
Strolling the length of the pretty street is a must when visiting Dubrovnik. Of course, it’s best done with an ice cream cone in hand! Before setting off, grab a Lavender gelato from Gelateria Dubrovnik (MAP).
#7 Orlando’s Column
(MAP) The next stop on our Walking Tour of Old Town Dubrovnik is Orlando’s Column on Luza Square.
The statue of the armor-clad, sword-wielding Orlando has stood in here since 1418, making it the oldest publicly displayed sculpture in the city.
According to legend (which has been disputed, but still makes for a nice story), Orlando was a Medieval knight who saved Dubrovnik by defeating pirates.
Historically accurate, however, is that Orlando’s forearm measures 51.2cm. This was the official length of an ‘elbow,’ the standard measurement for fabric and other goods at the time.
The steps in front of Orlando were also used for proclamations and the punishments. The more important the news, the higher the messenger stood on the steps!
#8 St. Blaise Church
(MAP) The Baroque St. Blaise Church was built in 1715 on the site of a previous church that was…you may have guessed, destroyed in the 1667 earthquake.
The building is modeled after St. Maurizio Church in Venice, Italy. Note the large statue of St. Blaise standing above the entrance.
Inside, the golden altar glitters, while the side altars host artworks. It’s free to enter, so be sure to step inside.
#9 Sponza Palace
(MAP) Built in the 16th century, the Sponza Palace is a must-see on Dubrovnik Self Guided Walking Tours.
The palace was the cultural center of the city and is one of the most beautiful buildings in Dubrovnik Old Town.
The premises was home to government affairs, including the Customs Office (which is why it is also referred to as the Divona), the mint, an armory and the treasury.
An inscription along an arch of the inner courtyard loosely translates to: Our weights do not allow for cheating. When I measure the weight of goods, God measures me.
The palace is one of the few buildings to withstand the earthquake of 1667. It is thought that most of the town was of the same design prior to the devastation.
In the 17th century, the hall was used by intellectuals and poets. Sponza Palace now houses Dubrovnik’s archives, including ancient documents that date to 1022.
Additionally, the Memorial to the Dubrovnik Defenders is currently displayed here. Honoring the local citizens who perished in the Homeland War, it’s worth stepping inside.
Both the courtyard and memorial are free to enter, but note the opening hours. During our most recent visit, the doors closed at 3pm for the day.
#10 Dubrovnik Bell Tower
(MAP) This iconic tower was built in 1444 at the height of 100 feet. The 2-ton bell was cast in 1506 and can be heard as far as the Port of Gruz.
Two ‘Green Men’ – bronze turned green from sea air – named Maro and Baro strike the bell every half hour with hammers (with a special sequence at noon).
The clock face not only tells the time, but also displays the phase of the moon – and below it is a numerical clock.
Unfortunately, the only part of the tower that is original is the actual bell. Due to earthquakes causing it to lean, it had to be completely rebuilt in 1929.
The Maro and Baro figures are also replicas. The originals reside inside the Cultural History Museum in the Rector’s Palace (which we visit later).
#11 Dominican Monastery
(MAP) Built in the 14th and 15th centuries, the Dominican Monastery is one of the largest Gothic buildings in the region.
An impressive staircase leads into the church, where visitors can see a golden Crucifix that dates to the 14th century.
In the cloister gardens there is a stone well, which still functions today and provided clean water to the city during the siege.
Additionally, the complex has a library and museum, which houses a large collection of paintings, art and jewelry. A fee is required to enter.
#12 Ploce Gate
(MAP) In a design similar to the western Pile, the eastern Ploce Gate has two archways and a bridge (that was originally a wooden drawbridge).
At the far end is the Revelin Fortress, which was built as a lookout point in the 16th century. Today, the Revelin Tower is used as a popular nightclub and an archaeological exhibit.
Before moving on, walk onto the elevated square shaded by large evergreen trees (MAP). Here, you will find beautiful views of the Old Dubrovnik Port.
#13 Dubrovnik Theater and Marin Drzic Statue
(MAP) Retrace your steps to the Stradun, walking south past the Clock Tower. Pass by Small Onofrio’s Fountain, which dates to 1446, and fill up on water if you need to.
Just past the decorative fountain is the Marin Drzic City Theater. Founded in 1944, the venue hosts dramatic plays and other performances.
On the far right side is a statue of Drzic. Considered the Shakespeare of Croatia, the 16th century playwright is best known for his comedies.
The bronze statue was created by artist Ivan Mestrovic, the most famous sculptor in Croatia. In recent years, people have taken to rubbing his nose for luck!
Across from the statue you can find another prominent Maskeron on the side of the Church of St. Blaise.
#14 Dubrovnik Rector’s Palace
(MAP) From the 14th century until the dissolution of the Republic of Ragusa in 1808, this palace served as the seat of the Rector of Ragusa.
Since 1872, the Cultural History Museum of Dubrovnik has operated here. The Gothic palace was designed by Onofrio della Cava (who also built the city’s two fountains).
However, due to earthquakes and a gunpowder explosion, the building endured several renovations. This added Renaissance and Baroque elements into the design.
The state administration and council were also housed here, as well as the armory and prison. A fee is required to go inside and it’s well worth it for history aficionados.
#15 Old Port and Porporela Lighthouse
(MAP) Designed in the 15th century and further enhanced in the 16th century, the port provided safe harbor for ships and protection from enemies.
The large building with the three arches (now a restaurant), was the Arsenal where ships were built.
Follow the walkway around Fort St. Ivana (which houses an aquarium and maritime museum) to the bright red Porporela Lighthouse. Now take in the sweeping vistas of the Adriatic and Lokrum Island.
Continue walking along the outside of the walls. Here you can dip your toes in the clear water at one of Dubrovnik’s Best Beaches!
#16 Dubrovnik Cathedral
(MAP) Officially the Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, several churches have occupied this site since the 7th century.
The cathedral prior was said to have been funded by English King Richard the Lionheart. When the king was saved from shipwreck on Lokrum in 1192, he promised to build a grand church to thank God and the citizens of Dubrovnik.
That cathedral, however, was demolished in the 1667 earthquake. It took 50 years – and many architects – to complete the new domed structure that stands today.
There are numerous altars adorned with paintings, a beautiful organ and an unusually modern Stations of the Cross. The highlight, however, is the treasury which houses an abundance of ornate holy relics.
#17 Gundulic Square and Dubrovnik Green Market
(MAP) We just love wondering in the quaint Gundulic Square – especially when vendors set up to sell local wares.
In addition to the produce market, where there is an assortment of fresh fruit and veg, you can also purchase handmade souvenirs, Croatian lavender, honey and lace.
The statue that stands at the center is of famous Croatia writer and Dubrovnik statesman, Ivan Gundulic.
#18 Orthodox Church of the Holy Annunciation
(MAP) There are few religious buildings other than Catholic Churches in the Dubrovnik Old Town. In fact, in the 13th century, Muslim and Orthodox people were not permitted to live inside the walls.
The Orthodox Church was not built until the late 1800s and is snugly fit into a small space. Step inside to view the colorful artwork and decorative screen. There is also a museum that displays Orthodox icons and art pieces.
The cobbled street that leads from the square to the church is incredibly atmospheric…which is fantastic, because you will walk it twice!
After visiting the Orthodox Church, retrace your steps back to the market and then walk south on Ulica uz Jezuite to the next sight.
#19 Jesuit Staircase
(MAP) These elegant steps – called the Jesuit Stairs – are an iconic place to see in Dubrovnik. Designed by an Italian architect in the early 18th century, they connect Gundulic Square to the Jesuit Church and College.
In recent years, they have gained even more popularity, as the staircase was featured in Game of Thrones on the Walk of Shame.
Regardless of whether you are a GOT fan or not, the stairs are a must-see sight. Head up the steps to the final stop on the tour.
#20 St. Ignatius Church
(MAP) St. Ignatius is – in our opinion – the most beautiful church in Old City Dubrovnik. The structure was built in the early 1700s and completed in 1725.
Inside, there is a cave dedicated to Our Lady of Lourdes and the bell dates to 1355. Baroque statues and colorful frescoes decorate the gorgeous space.
Standing next door is the Jesuit College, subtly designed to emphasize the beauty of the church façade.
BONUS: Dubrovnik Buza Bar
(MAP) If all the walking has worked up your thirst, you are in luck, because the famous Buza Bar is just around the corner.
“Buza” means “Hole in the Wall” – and this is literally a bar through a hole in the Old Dubrovnik ramparts.
The small entrance (watch your head) leads to a makeshift outdoor terrace that clings to the outer walls like a barnacle to a boat.
Although the drinks are over-priced, the tables are crammed together and there is no running water or toilets, the views are absolutely amazing!
Walking around Dubrovnik can be tiring, so relax and order a refreshing beverage. You deserve it after completing our Self Guided Dubrovnik Walking Tour!
Dubrovnik Walking Tour Map
Use this Google Map for an interactive version of our Walking Tour Dubrovnik Sightseeing Map below.
Dubrovnik City Walk: What You Will Need
In addition to a map of Old Town Dubrovnik, there are a few more items you will want to have for your tour.
Patience for Dubrovnik Crowds
If you are traveling to Dubrovnik in the peak summer season, it will be hot and crowded. Therefore, you will need some patience walking in Dubrovnik.
Your Self-Guided Walking Tour of Dubrovnik will be much more enjoyable if you simply go with the flow.
That said, check the Dubrovnik Cruise Ship Schedule for the days of your visit to prepare for the crowds.
Walking Shoes
I personally prefer flip flops, but the slick stone streets and numerous steps can make them problematic.
Instead, be sure to pack a pair of comfortable walking shoes, like these by New Balance (for women) or these by Merrell (for men).
Travel Camera
Dubrovnik Scenic Viewpoints are amazing! Upgrade to a real travel camera for high quality photos. We use a Canon Rebel and a 18-135mm lens, which takes amazing pictures and comes at a reasonable price.
Water Bottle and Day Pack
Make sure to bring a refillable water bottle – remember, you can top up at the fountains. You’ll also want a great day bag to organize all of your everyday travel essentials!
Sunscreen, Hat and Umbrella
Slather on the sunscreen and wear a wide-brimmed hat on your city walking tour of Dubrovnik.
The Croatia sun is intense all year long, but especially so in the summer months. It’s a good idea to carry a travel umbrella, too – for downpours or to provide a little bit of shade!
More Tours in Dubrovnik, Croatia
Our Old Town Dubrovnik Self-Guided Walking Tour is a great introduction to the city. However, there are many Dubrovnik guided tours as well.
Game of Thrones Dubrovnik Locations Tour
Calling all GOT fans! Many iconic scenes from the show were filmed in Croatia. In fact, Dubrovnik is King’s Landing and Fort Lovrijenac, which is just outside the Pile Gate, is the Red Keep.
You can join this Game of Thrones Tour that follows in the footsteps of the characters and get the inside scoop and filming stories from your guide.
Dubrovnik Private Tours
On this individual 2-Hour City Tour, a guide will share local info while showing you the top sights in Dubrovnik.
Dubrovnik City Walls Tour
The historical walls of Dubrovnik are a highlight of any visit to Croatia. Let a guide lead the way on an elevated tour over the city. Find out more!
Cable Car, Walls and Walk Combo Tour
Those short on time can pack all of the premier spots of Dubrovnik into one outing. This Super Saver Tour includes a ride up Mount Srd, walking the walls and a guided tour of Dubrovnik.
Walking Dubrovnik Food Tour
Follow a local guide to family-run restaurants for a taste of local food and wine. The price is all-inclusive – and the reviews are fabulous. See what’s included!
Dubrovnik Kayak Tour
Set off in a kayak and get a superb vantage point, then paddle to a secluded beach. This affordable tour gets rave reviews.
Dubrovnik Bike Tour with Kayaking
Enjoy an active day trip from Dubrovnik that includes biking, swimming, snorkeling and kayaking in the Elaphite Islands. Get the specifics!
Wine Tour from Dubrovnik
Visit the historic village of Ston to see another impressive Medieval wall in Croatia, learn about salt production and eat oysters.
Then ride along the vine-covered coastline on the Peljesac Peninsula, stopping for tastings at Croatian wineries. Reserve your spot!
Travel Tips for Dubrovnik, Croatia
With our honest travel advice for Croatia, you can plan your absolute best vacation to Dubrovnik!
Planning a Trip to Dubrovnik
Get started with our Guide to Planning a Croatia Vacation. You can also read our Croatia itineraries for 7 Days or 2 Weeks for how to plan an extended trip.
Also check out our tips for Dubrovnik on a Budget and a rundown of the Top Day Trips!
Staying organized during your preparation is key. Don’t miss a single detail with our Printable Travel Planner!
More Tips for Traveling to Croatia
We have shared our best tips for Dubrovnik, but have loads more for visiting Croatia!
Walking Tours in other Top Croatia Destinations
We love discovering locations on foot – especially the Best Cities in Croatia!
Croatia Travel Guides
Find all of our articles on the dedicated Croatia Travel Page, but here’s a few to get you started!
- Things To Do in Hvar
- What To See in Korcula
- Visiting Krka National Park and Plitvice Lakes Waterfalls
- Top Attractions in Rovinj
- Go on a Croatia Island Hopping Cruise
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